AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2018-9428

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-11-19
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In startDevice of AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp there is a possible out of bounds write due to a use after free. This could lead to local arbitrary code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-07-01

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A use-after-free vulnerability in the AAudio service's startDevice function (AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp) allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution through a resulting out-of-bounds memory write. User interaction is required for exploitation.

MitigationApply the July 2018 Android security patch level which includes the fix for this AAudio service vulnerability; users should ensure their devices receive system updates.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 8.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the Android OS version
    On the device, go to Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB
    Affected if The version is exactly 8.1 (Android 8.1 Oreo)
  2. Verify the AAudio service is in use
    Check if any application on the device is using the AAudio API, or inspect running processes for aaudio-related activity using 'ps -A | grep -i aaudio' via ADB
    Affected if AAudio is actively being used by an application on the device
  3. Check the security patch level
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Security patch level, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' via ADB
    Affected if The patch level is earlier than July 2018 (before 2018-07-01)

The device is affected if it runs Android 8.1, uses the AAudio service, and has a security patch level earlier than July 2018.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the July 2018 Android security patch level which includes the fix for this AAudio service vulnerability; users should ensure their devices receive system updates.

Recommended fix High confidence

Android 8.1 with July 2018 security patch level or later (or upgrade to Android 9/10/11 which include the fix)

  1. Check current Android version by going to Settings > About Phone > Android version
  2. Check current security patch level by going to Settings > About Phone > Security patch level
  3. If the security patch level is earlier than July 2018, check for system updates under Settings > System > Software Update
  4. Apply the July 2018 security patch or later via system update
  5. If no update is available, contact the device manufacturer for the security patch or consider upgrading to a newer Android version that receives regular security updates
  6. Verify after update that the security patch level shows July 2018 or later
Caveat Security patches typically have no functional breaking changes; however, some older apps may not be compatible with newer Android versions

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
56.0 hours of engineering $9,760
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-9428 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data