AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2018-9489

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-11-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When wifi is switched, function sendNetworkStateChangeBroadcast of WifiStateMachine.java broadcasts an intent including detailed wifi network information. This could lead to information disclosure with no execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9.0 Android ID: A-77286245.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The WifiStateMachine.java component in Android broadcasts detailed WiFi network information (SSID, BSSID, security credentials) via an intent without proper access controls when network state changes. Any installed application can receive this broadcast without requiring any permissions, leading to sensitive network configuration disclosure.

MitigationApply the Android system update containing the fix (patched in Android 10 and later). For organizations with custom Android builds, modify the sendNetworkStateChangeBroadcast function to restrict broadcast recipients or redact sensitive fields before transmission.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 7.0= 7.1.1= 7.1.2= 8.0= 8.1= 9.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android OS version
    Go to Settings > About Phone (or About Device) > Android version. Record the full version number shown (for example, 8.1 or 9.0).
    Affected if The version is 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1, or 9.0 (exact matches as listed in affected products). Versions 10.0 and later are not affected.
  2. Confirm WiFi is configured
    Verify that WiFi has been configured on the device at some point by checking Settings > Network & Internet > WiFi for any saved networks or a history of connections.
    Affected if WiFi has been enabled or configured on the device. The vulnerability only exposes data when the WifiStateMachine broadcasts network state changes, which occurs during WiFi operations.
  3. Check Security Patch Level
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Security patch level. This shows the date of the last Android security update.
    Affected if The Security Patch Level is earlier than the September 2018 security update that addresses this vulnerability. Devices with patch levels after September 2018 should have the fix.

You are affected if the device runs Android 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1, or 9.0 and has WiFi configured, and the Security Patch Level predates the fix.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Android system update containing the fix (patched in Android 10 and later). For organizations with custom Android builds, modify the sendNetworkStateChangeBroadcast function to restrict broadcast recipients or redact sensitive fields before transmission.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,800
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-9489 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-9489 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data