JunosOperating system · Juniper

CVE-2019-0059

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-10-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A memory leak vulnerability in the of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) to the device by sending specific commands from a peered BGP host and having those BGP states delivered to the vulnerable device. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S1; 18.1X75 all versions. Versions before 18.1R1 are not affected.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A memory leak vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to cause Denial of Service by sending specific commands from a peered BGP host. When these malicious BGP states are delivered to the vulnerable device, it triggers a memory leak that can exhaust device resources and crash the device.

MitigationUpgrade Junos OS to version 18.1R2-S4 or later, 18.1R3-S1 or later, or a later supported release. Consider implementing BGP route filtering or prefix limits on BGP peers as a compensating control if immediate upgrade is not feasible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
JunosOperating system
Affected:= 18.1= 18.1x75

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Junos OS version
    Execute 'show version' or 'show version detail' on the device CLI to retrieve the installed Junos OS version
    Affected if The version displayed is exactly 18.1 or 18.1x75 (any sub-version like 18.1R1, 18.1R2, etc.)
  2. Verify BGP is configured
    Execute 'show bgp summary' to check if BGP is enabled and has any peers configured
    Affected if BGP is actively configured and running with at least one peer - the vulnerability requires BGP to be operational
  3. Inspect BGP peer count and status
    Execute 'show bgp neighbor' to list all configured BGP peers
    Affected if Any BGP peers are configured - the attack vector originates from a peered BGP host sending malicious BGP states

A device is affected if it runs Junos OS exactly version 18.1 or 18.1x75 AND has BGP enabled with configured peers, as the memory leak is triggered by malicious BGP state messages from a peer.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Junos OS to version 18.1R2-S4 or later, 18.1R3-S1 or later, or a later supported release. Consider implementing BGP route filtering or prefix limits on BGP peers as a compensating control if immediate upgrade is not feasible.

Fix this in Junos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,480
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-0059 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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