Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 15 Apr 2022.
XperienceApplication · Kentico

CVE-2019-10068

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-03-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.52 / 11.0.48 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Kentico 12.0.x before 12.0.15, 11.0.x before 11.0.48, 10.0.x before 10.0.52, and 9.x versions. Due to a failure to validate security headers, it was possible for a specially crafted request to the staging service to bypass the initial authentication and proceed to deserialize user-controlled .NET object input. This deserialization then led to unauthenticated remote code execution on the server where the Kentico instance was hosted.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A deserialization vulnerability in Kentico's staging service allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication via missing security header validation and execute arbitrary .NET code through malicious serialized objects.

MitigationApply vendor patches: upgrade to Kentico 12.0.15+, 11.0.48+, or 10.0.52+ (or latest version for 9.x). As an interim measure, disable or restrict access to the staging service endpoint if not needed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
XperienceApplication
Affected:>= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.51>= 10.0.0, < 10.0.52>= 11.0.0, < 11.0.48>= 12.0.0, < 12.0.15

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Kentico Xpresence installation
    Locate the Kentico web application files. Check the 'CMSVersion' entry in the ~/bin/Kentico.Xperience.dll or the version attribute in the main assembly's properties. Alternatively, check the version in the Administration interface under 'About' or in the system's general settings.
    Affected if The installed version falls within any of these ranges: 9.0.0 to 9.0.51, 10.0.0 to 10.0.51, 11.0.0 to 11.0.47, or 12.0.0 to 12.0.14.
  2. Confirm staging service is enabled
    Examine the Kentico configuration files (web.config or staging-related config files in the App_Data or CMSFolder) for the presence and status of the staging module. Look for staging service configuration entries that indicate whether the staging feature is activated.
    Affected if The staging service or staging module is enabled in the configuration.
  3. Check staging endpoint exposure
    Review the web.config or staging service configuration files to identify if the staging endpoint is bound to a network-accessible IP address or port. Check for any URL or port bindings associated with the staging service.
    Affected if The staging endpoint is bound to a reachable network address rather than localhost only, making it externally accessible.
  4. Verify authentication settings on staging
    Inspect the staging service configuration for authentication header validation settings. Look for any entries related to security header enforcement or authentication bypass mechanisms.
    Affected if Security headers are not being validated or the staging service lacks proper authentication enforcement.

The environment is affected if the installed Kentico Xperience version is within any of the vulnerable version ranges AND the staging service is enabled and accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.52 / 11.0.48 / 12.0.15 or later
Fixed in 10.0.5211.0.4812.0.15
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor patches: upgrade to Kentico 12.0.15+, 11.0.48+, or 10.0.52+ (or latest version for 9.x). As an interim measure, disable or restrict access to the staging service endpoint if not needed.

Recommended fix High confidence

Kentico Xperience 12.0.15, 11.0.48, 10.0.52, or 9.0.52 (depending on your major version branch)

  1. Identify the currently installed Kentico Xperience version by checking the CMS or administration interface
  2. Backup the entire Kentico database and file system before proceeding with any upgrade
  3. Download the appropriate fixed version from the official Kentico distribution (12.0.15 for v12, 11.0.48 for v11, 10.0.52 for v10, or 9.0.52 for v9)
  4. Review Kentico upgrade documentation and perform a test upgrade in a staging environment first
  5. Execute the upgrade installer on the production environment
  6. Verify the staging service functionality after upgrade
  7. Confirm the security header validation is now enforced on the staging endpoint
Caveat Major version upgrades may require database schema updates and custom code adjustments; test thoroughly in a non-production environment before deploying

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Xperience Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,420
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-10068 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data