ImpalaApplication · Apache

CVE-2019-10084

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-11-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.2.0 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Apache Impala 2.7.0 to 3.2.0, an authenticated user with access to the IDs of active Impala queries or sessions can interact with those sessions or queries via a specially-constructed request and thereby potentially bypass authorization and audit mechanisms. Session and query IDs are unique and random, but have not been documented or consistently treated as sensitive secrets. Therefore they may be exposed in logs or interfaces. They were also not generated with a cryptographically secure random number generator, so are vulnerable to random number generator attacks that predict future IDs based on past IDs. Impala deployments with Apache Sentry or Apache Ranger authorization enabled may be vulnerable to privilege escalation if an authenticated attacker is able to hijack a session or query from another authenticated user with privileges not assigned to the attacker. Impala deployments with audit logging enabled may be vulnerable to incorrect audit logging as a user could undertake actions that were logged under the name of a different authenticated user. Constructing an attack requires a high degree of technical sophistication and access to the Impala system as an authenticated user.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In Apache Impala 2.7.0 to 3.2.0, session and query IDs are generated using a non-cryptographically secure random number generator, allowing authenticated attackers to predict future IDs based on observed past IDs and hijack active sessions or queries of other users. This enables privilege escalation by bypassing Apache Sentry or Apache Ranger authorization controls, and causes audit logging to attribute actions to the wrong authenticated user.

MitigationUpgrade to Apache Impala 3.2.0 or later which implements cryptographically secure random ID generation, and treat session/query IDs as sensitive secrets to prevent their exposure in logs and interfaces.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ImpalaApplication
Affected:>= 2.7.0, <= 3.2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Apache Impala version
    Run 'impala-version' or 'impala-server --version' from the Impala shell, or check the package manager for the installed impala package version
    Affected if Version is 2.7.0, 2.8.0, 2.9.0, 2.10.0, 2.11.0, 2.12.0, 3.0.0, 3.1.0, or 3.2.0 (any version from 2.7.0 through 3.2.0 inclusive)
  2. Confirm Impala daemon is running
    Review Impala logs, web UI, or audit logs for session_id and query_id values. Examine if these IDs appear sequential, low-entropy, or otherwise predictable
    Affected if Session or query IDs are visible and exhibit predictable patterns rather than high-entropy random values

You are affected if your installed Apache Impala version is 2.7.0 through 3.2.0 inclusive, as these versions use a non-cryptographically secure random number generator for session and query ID generation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.2.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Apache Impala 3.2.0 or later which implements cryptographically secure random ID generation, and treat session/query IDs as sensitive secrets to prevent their exposure in logs and interfaces.

Fix this in Impala Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
27.0 hours of engineering $4,800
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,680.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-10084 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data