RufusApplication · Akeo

CVE-2019-1010101

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-07-19
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Akeo Consulting Rufus 3.0 and earlier is affected by: Insecure Permissions. The impact is: arbitrary code execution with escalation of privilege. The component is: Executable installer, portable executable (ALL executables available). The attack vector is: CWE-29, CWE-377, CWE-379.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Akeo Consulting Rufus 3.0 and earlier contains insecure permissions in its executable installer and portable executable files. This allows unprivileged users to modify the executable files, potentially enabling them to replace the legitimate executable with a malicious version and achieve arbitrary code execution with privilege escalation.

MitigationUpdate to a version of Rufus later than 3.0 and ensure executable files have restrictive permissions (least privilege) to prevent unauthorized modification by unprivileged users.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
RufusApplication
Affected:<= 3.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Rufus installation and version
    Search for Rufus executables (e.g., rufus.exe) on the system and check file properties to determine the version number. Common locations: Program Files, Program Files (x86), or user's Downloads folder. Right-click the executable, select Properties, and view the Details tab for version info.
    Affected if Rufus version is 3.0 or earlier (or version cannot be determined but the executable exists)
  2. Locate all Rufus executable files
    Use file search to find all instances of rufus.exe on the system, including portable versions. Search entire system or known application directories.
    Affected if Any Rufus executable exists on the system
  3. Check executable file permissions
    Right-click each rufus.exe file, select Properties, go to Security tab, and examine the permissions for Users and other non-admin groups. Look for Write or Modify permissions granted to standard users.
    Affected if Non-admin users have Write or Modify permissions on any Rufus executable
  4. Verify world-writable status
    Open Command Prompt with standard user privileges (non-admin account), navigate to the folder containing rufus.exe, and attempt to delete or rename the file. Alternatively, use icacls rufus.exe to view effective permissions.
    Affected if A non-admin user can successfully modify, delete, or rename the Rufus executable

The environment is affected if Rufus version 3.0 or earlier is installed AND non-privileged users have write/modify permissions on any Rufus executable file, allowing potential replacement with malicious code.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.0
Interim mitigation

Update to a version of Rufus later than 3.0 and ensure executable files have restrictive permissions (least privilege) to prevent unauthorized modification by unprivileged users.

Fix this in Rufus Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-1010101 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-1010101 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data