Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 13 Jun 2022. Known ransomware use
Windows 10 1507Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2019-1130

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-07-15
Patch available
A vendor patch is available. No clean upgrade release — apply the published patch.
See remediation →
96/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1129.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) due to improper handling of hard links, allowing an attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2019-1130 via Windows Update or deploy the standalone patch from Microsoft Update Catalog.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1507Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 1703Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 1709Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 1803Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 1903Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Windows version
    Run 'winver' from the Start menu or execute 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt and look at the OS Version / Windows Version line
    Affected if The version displayed is any build of Windows 10 1507 through 1903 (builds 10240 through 18362), or Windows 8.1 (build 6.3.9600)
  2. Verify AppX Deployment Service status
    Open Services (services.msc) or run 'sc query AppXSVC' in Command Prompt
    Affected if The service exists and is running (typical default state on affected Windows versions)

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Patch available Apply the vendor patch
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2019-1130 via Windows Update or deploy the standalone patch from Microsoft Update Catalog.

Recommended fix High confidence

Apply Microsoft security update KB4493509 (Windows 10 1607/1703/1709/1803/1809) or KB4493731 (Windows 10 1903) or the equivalent cumulative update for Windows 8.1

  1. Identify the specific Windows version and build by running 'winver' or checking System Information
  2. Navigate to Windows Update Settings > Check for Updates
  3. Install all available security updates from April 2019 (KB4493509 for Windows 10 1809 and earlier, KB4493731 for Windows 10 1903)
  4. Alternatively, manually download and install the appropriate security update from the Microsoft Catalog (https://catalog.update.microsoft.com) using the KB number for your Windows version
  5. Restart the system after applying the update
  6. Verify the update was successfully installed by checking the installed updates list
Caveat Standard Windows security update - may require system restart; minimal risk of compatibility issues with this monthly update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1507 Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,424.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-1130 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-1130 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data