iOSOperating system · Cisco

CVE-2019-12650

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-09-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based user interface (Web UI) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute commands with elevated privileges on the affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS XE Web UI allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute commands with elevated privileges. The attack requires valid authentication to the Web UI interface, enabling the attacker to escalate from their current privileges to root/elevated level through the vulnerable web interface.

MitigationApply Cisco IOS XE software updates when available; if immediate patching is not possible, disable the Web UI interface if not required and restrict access to authorized personnel only through network segmentation or access controls.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
iOSOperating system
Affected:= 16.11.1
Ios XeOperating system
Affected:= 16.6.5= 17.1.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Cisco product and version
    Run 'show version' on the device CLI to display the software version. Look for either 'Cisco IOS Software' or 'Cisco IOS XE Software' in the output and note the exact version number.
    Affected if The displayed version matches 16.11.1 (Cisco iOS) or 16.6.5 / 17.1.1 (Cisco IOS XE)
  2. Confirm the device is Cisco IOS XE
    In the 'show version' output, verify the product line contains 'IOS XE' rather than plain 'IOS'. CVE-2019-12650 specifically affects the IOS XE Web UI component.
    Affected if The device runs Cisco IOS XE (not plain Cisco IOS)
  3. Check if Web UI is enabled
    Run 'show running-config | include ip http' to see if HTTP or HTTPS web interface is configured. Look for 'ip http server' or 'ip http secure server' lines in the configuration.
    Affected if Either 'ip http server' or 'ip http secure server' appears in the active configuration, meaning the Web UI is accessible
  4. Verify authentication method for Web UI
    Check 'show running-config | include aaa' to see if local or remote authentication is configured for the HTTP/HTTPS servlets. Also review 'show users' to see currently logged-in users.
    Affected if Web UI authentication is active (either local or remote AAA), allowing valid credentials to be used for exploit trigger

You are affected if the device runs Cisco IOS XE version 16.6.5 or 17.1.1 (or Cisco iOS 16.11.1), has the Web UI (HTTP/HTTPS server) enabled, and allows authenticated user access to that interface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Cisco IOS XE software updates when available; if immediate patching is not possible, disable the Web UI interface if not required and restrict access to authorized personnel only through network segmentation or access controls.

Fix this in iOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-12650 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-12650 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data