Gpon FirmwareOperating system · Hinet

CVE-2019-13411

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-10-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An “invalid command” handler issue was discovered in HiNet GPON firmware < I040GWR190731. It allows an attacker to execute arbitrary command through port 3097. CVSS 3.0 Base score 10.0. CVSS vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection vulnerability in the 'invalid command' handler of HiNet GPON firmware versions prior to I040GWR190731 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending specially crafted packets to port 3097. The lack of input sanitization in the handler enables complete system compromise.

MitigationUpgrade HiNet GPON firmware to version I040GWR190731 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to port 3097 through firewall rules or network segmentation to prevent external exploitation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Gpon FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< i040gwr190731

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify HiNet GPON device model
    Check the device label, web interface, or SNMP for the model number. Common GPON ONT models from HiNet include HGxxxx series. Access the device admin panel via HTTP/HTTPS or check physical labeling.
    Affected if The device is a HiNet GPON Optical Network Terminal (ONT)
  2. Check firmware version
    Log into the device web interface (typically 192.168.1.1 or similar) and navigate to Status or System Info page to view the firmware version. Alternatively, check via SNMP OID or console access if available.
    Affected if The firmware version is older than i040gwr190731 (for example, i040gwr1901xx, i040gwr18xxxx, or any version string that alphabetically precedes i040gwr190731)
  3. Verify port 3097 is listening
    From a network-connected host, run 'nmap -p 3097 <target-ip>' or 'nc -zv <target-ip> 3097' to check if the GPON device has port 3097 open and listening.
    Affected if Port 3097 returns as open on the GPON device
  4. Check network exposure of port 3097
    Perform an external port scan from outside the LAN or review firewall logs to determine if port 3097 is accessible from untrusted networks (WAN/Internet). Check router/firewall rules for any port forwarding or DMZ configurations exposing port 3097.
    Affected if Port 3097 is reachable from the WAN or untrusted network segments

A user is affected if they operate a HiNet GPON device with firmware version prior to i040gwr190731 that has port 3097 exposed to network attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade HiNet GPON firmware to version I040GWR190731 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to port 3097 through firewall rules or network segmentation to prevent external exploitation.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

i040gwr190731 or later

  1. 1. Identify the current GPON firmware version on the device
  2. 2. Download firmware version i040gwr190731 or later from the official HiNet vendor source
  3. 3. Access the device web management interface or CLI
  4. 4. Navigate to the firmware upgrade section
  5. 5. Upload the fixed firmware file (i040gwr190731 or newer)
  6. 6. Allow the device to complete the firmware update process
  7. 7. Reboot the device as prompted
  8. 8. Verify the new firmware version is installed and port 3097 is no longer exposing the vulnerability
Caveat Firmware upgrades may cause temporary service interruption; ensure backup of configuration and plan for downtime

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Gpon Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-13411 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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