Backdrop CmsApplication · Backdropcms

CVE-2019-14771

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-08-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.12.8 / 1.13.3 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Backdrop CMS 1.12.x before 1.12.8 and 1.13.x before 1.13.3 allows the upload of entire-site configuration archives through the user interface or command line. It does not sufficiently check uploaded archives for invalid data, potentially allowing non-configuration scripts to be uploaded to the server. (This attack is mitigated by the attacker needing the "Synchronize, import, and export configuration" permission, a permission that only trusted administrators should be given. Other preventative measures in Backdrop CMS prevent the execution of PHP scripts, so another server-side scripting language must be accessible on the server to execute code.) Note: This has been disputed by multiple 3rd parties due to advanced permissions that are needed to exploit.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Backdrop CMS versions prior to 1.12.8 and 1.13.3 contain a file upload vulnerability in the configuration archive import feature. The system does not sufficiently validate uploaded configuration archives, potentially allowing arbitrary script files to be uploaded to the server. Exploitation requires the high-privilege 'Synchronize, import, and export configuration' permission and assumes another server-side scripting language is accessible on the server.

MitigationRestrict the 'Synchronize, import, and export configuration' permission to only highly trusted administrators, ensure no unintended server-side scripting languages are accessible, and upgrade to Backdrop CMS 1.12.8+ or 1.13.3+ which contains improved archive validation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Backdrop CmsApplication
Affected:>= 1.12.0, < 1.12.8>= 1.13.0, < 1.13.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed Backdrop CMS version
    Locate the version.php file in the Backdrop root directory (usually includes/version.php) or check the admin dashboard at /admin/reports/status for the CMS version
    Affected if Installed version is 1.12.0 through 1.12.7, or 1.13.0 through 1.13.2 (the vulnerable versions)
  2. Identify roles with configuration import permission
    Navigate to /admin/people/permissions and look for the 'Synchronize, import, and export configuration' permission. Note which roles have this permission enabled
    Affected if Any role other than the super administrator has this permission enabled
  3. Verify user accounts with elevated permissions
    Check /admin/people to list all user accounts, then review which accounts are assigned to roles containing the configuration import permission
    Affected if Any user account exists with a role that includes the 'Synchronize, import, and export configuration' permission
  4. Confirm configuration import feature is accessible
    Access /admin/config/system/config-manager or attempt to reach the configuration import interface at /admin/config/development/configuration
    Affected if The configuration import interface is accessible and functional on the site

You are affected if your Backdrop CMS version falls within 1.12.0-1.12.7 or 1.13.0-1.13.2 AND any user role with the 'Synchronize, import, and export configuration' permission is assigned to a user account.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.12.8 / 1.13.3 or later
Fixed in 1.12.81.13.3
Interim mitigation

Restrict the 'Synchronize, import, and export configuration' permission to only highly trusted administrators, ensure no unintended server-side scripting languages are accessible, and upgrade to Backdrop CMS 1.12.8+ or 1.13.3+ which contains improved archive validation.

Recommended fix High confidence

Backdrop CMS 1.12.8, 1.13.3, or later (preferably latest stable release)

  1. Identify the current Backdrop CMS version in use (typically found in the admin dashboard or CHANGELOG.txt)
  2. Backup the entire site including database and files
  3. Upgrade to Backdrop CMS 1.12.8 or later (for 1.12.x installations)
  4. Alternatively, upgrade to Backdrop CMS 1.13.3 or later (for 1.13.x installations)
  5. Alternatively, upgrade to the latest stable release (1.14.x or higher) which contains all security fixes
  6. After upgrade, verify the configuration synchronization functionality works correctly
  7. Ensure only trusted administrators retain the 'Synchronize, import, and export configuration' permission
Caveat Standard minor version upgrades in Backdrop CMS are generally low-risk; always backup before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Backdrop Cms Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $3,000
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-14771 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data