Sitos SixApplication · Sitos

CVE-2019-15748

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-10-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SITOS six Build v6.2.1 permits unauthorised users to upload and import a SCORM 2004 package by browsing directly to affected pages. An unauthenticated attacker could use the upload and import functionality to import a malicious SCORM package that includes a PHP file, which could execute arbitrary PHP code.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SITOS six Build v6.2.1 lacks authentication controls on its SCORM 2004 package upload and import functionality, allowing unauthenticated attackers to directly access these pages. The system processes uploaded SCORM packages without adequate validation, enabling malicious packages containing PHP files to be uploaded and subsequently executed for arbitrary code execution.

MitigationImplement authentication and role-based authorization checks on all SCORM package upload/import endpoints, validate uploaded file types and contents to reject PHP files, and disable PHP execution in upload directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Sitos SixApplication
Affected:= 6.2.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Sitos Six version
    Locate the application version number in the system administration panel, about page, or version file. Check the build information typically found under Help > About or in a version.ini file in the application root.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 6.2.1 (no other versions are listed as affected)
  2. Verify SCORM upload endpoint accessibility
    Attempt to access the SCORM 2004 package upload and import URLs without providing any authentication credentials. Common paths include /scorm/upload, /scorm/import, /scorm2004/upload, or similar endpoints documented in the application's routing configuration.
    Affected if The upload/import pages load and accept requests without requiring login or returning an authentication error
  3. Test SCORM package upload without authentication
    Send a multipart form request to the identified SCORM upload endpoint with a valid SCORM package (ZIP file) to confirm the upload succeeds without session cookies or authentication headers.
    Affected if The upload completes successfully and returns a success response without any authentication requirement
  4. Check file type validation on uploads
    Inspect the upload handling code or attempt to upload a file with a .php extension (or a ZIP containing PHP files) to the SCORM upload endpoint and observe whether the system accepts or rejects it.
    Affected if PHP files or other executable extensions are accepted and stored on the server without being blocked by file type validation
  5. Verify PHP execution in upload directory
    Locate the directory where SCORM packages are stored (typically /uploads, /scorm/packages, or similar) and check if PHP files placed there can be executed via HTTP request, or examine web server configuration for the upload directory.
    Affected if PHP files in the upload directory are executable when accessed via web browser (PHP execution is not disabled in that directory)

You are affected if your Sitos Six installation is version 6.2.1 AND the SCORM upload/import functionality is accessible without authentication AND PHP files can be uploaded and executed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement authentication and role-based authorization checks on all SCORM package upload/import endpoints, validate uploaded file types and contents to reject PHP files, and disable PHP execution in upload directories.

Fix this in Sitos Six Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
25.0 hours of engineering $4,400
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-15748 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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