Spa112 FirmwareOperating system · Cisco

CVE-2019-1683

HIGH · 7.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-02-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
83/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in the certificate handling component of the Cisco SPA112, SPA525, and SPA5X5 Series IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to listen to or control some aspects of a Transport Level Security (TLS)-encrypted Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) conversation. The vulnerability is due to the improper validation of server certificates. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious server certificate to present to the client. An exploit could allow an attacker to eavesdrop on TLS-encrypted traffic and potentially route or redirect calls initiated by an affected device. Affected software include version 7.6.2 of the Cisco Small Business SPA525 Series IP Phones and Cisco Small Business SPA5X5 Series IP Phones and version 1.4.2 of the Cisco Small Business SPA500 Series IP Phones and Cisco Small Business SPA112 Series IP Phones.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The vulnerability exists in the certificate validation component of Cisco SPA112, SPA525, and SPA5X5 Series IP Phones. The phones fail to properly validate server certificates during TLS handshake for SIP connections, allowing a man-in-the-middle attacker to present a malicious certificate and intercept or redirect encrypted SIP traffic.

MitigationApply Cisco firmware updates for affected phone models (7.6.2 for SPA525/SPA5X5, 1.4.2 for SPA500/SPA112) to remediate the certificate validation flaw. Until patched, restrict phone network access to trusted VLANs and verify SIP server certificates are from trusted CAs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Spa112 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.4.2
Spa525 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 7.6.2
Spa5x5 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 7.6.2
Spa500 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.4.2
Spa500s FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.4.2
Spa500ds FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.4.2
Spa501g FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.4.2
Spa502g FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.4.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the phone model
    Access the phone's web interface (http://<phone_ip>) and navigate to System > Product ID, or press the setup button on the phone and check System menu for model information. Alternatively, check the physical device label on the phone.
    Affected if model is one of SPA112, SPA525, SPA5X5, SPA500, SPA500s, SPA500ds, SPA501g, or SPA502g
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    In the phone web interface, go to Info > Firmware Version (or Admin Login > System > Firmware Version). On the physical phone, press Setup button and navigate to Firmware Version in the Status menu. Record the exact version string shown.
    Affected if firmware version equals exactly 1.4.2 (for SPA112, SPA500, SPA500s, SPA500ds, SPA501g, SPA502g) or equals exactly 7.6.2 (for SPA525, SPA5X5)
  3. Verify SIP over TLS is enabled
    In the phone web interface, go to Ext(1) > SIP Settings > SIP Transport, or navigate to Phone > SIP Settings and check if Transport is set to TLS (or TLS/TCP). Confirm that the phone is configured to use encrypted SIP connections.
    Affected if SIP Transport is set to TLS or TLS/TCP (the vulnerability only applies when the phone uses TLS for SIP connections)
  4. Confirm SIP server configuration
    In the phone web interface, go to Ext(1) > Proxy and Registration, or Phone > SIP Server settings. Verify the SIP proxy/registrar hostname or IP address is configured. This confirms the phone is attempting to register with a SIP server over the network.
    Affected if a SIP proxy or registrar is configured (the phone must be registering to a SIP server for the TLS validation flaw to be exploitable)

You are affected if your phone model is SPA112, SPA525, SPA5X5, SPA500, SPA500s, SPA500ds, SPA501g, or SPA502g AND the firmware version is exactly 1.4.2 or 7.6.2 AND the phone has SIP over TLS enabled with a configured SIP server.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Cisco firmware updates for affected phone models (7.6.2 for SPA525/SPA5X5, 1.4.2 for SPA500/SPA112) to remediate the certificate validation flaw. Until patched, restrict phone network access to trusted VLANs and verify SIP server certificates are from trusted CAs.

Fix this in Spa112 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,280
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-1683 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-1683 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data