Content Security Management ApplianceApplication · Cisco

CVE-2019-1983

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-09-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.0.1-161 / 11.0.3-251 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in the email message filtering feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) and Cisco Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause repeated crashes in some internal processes that are running on the affected devices, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of email attachments. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an email message with a crafted attachment through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause specific processes to crash repeatedly, resulting in the complete unavailability of both the Cisco Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) and message tracking features and in severe performance degradation while processing email. After the affected processes restart, the software resumes filtering for the same attachment, causing the affected processes to crash and restart again. A successful exploit could also allow the attacker to cause a repeated DoS condition. Manual intervention may be required to recover from this situation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability in Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) and Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash internal email filtering processes by sending emails with specially crafted attachments. The insufficient input validation causes processes to crash repeatedly, making Cisco AMP and message tracking unavailable and requiring manual intervention to recover.

MitigationApply Cisco's available software updates/patches for CVE-2019-1983 to fix the input validation issue; consider implementing temporary attachment filtering rules or quarantine policies as a workaround until patches can be deployed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Content Security Management ApplianceApplication
Affected:= 11.4.0-812
AsyncosOperating system
Affected:< 11.0.1-161>= 12.0, <= 12.5.0-633< 11.0.3-251>= 12.0, < 12.5.0-059
Email Security ApplianceApplication
Affected:= 11.0.1-hp5-602= 11.1.0-404

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify your Cisco appliance type
    Determine if the appliance is an Email Security Appliance (ESA) or Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) from your product documentation or web interface
    Affected if The device is either an ESA or SMA model
  2. Check the installed AsyncOS version
    Log into the CLI and run the 'version' command, or check the version via the web interface under System Administration > Software Updates
    Affected if The version is < 11.0.1-161, or >= 12.0 and <= 12.5.0-633, or < 11.0.3-251, or >= 12.0 and < 12.5.0-059
  3. Confirm email processing is enabled
    Verify that inbound/outbound email processing and attachment scanning are active in the ESA configuration (Policy > Inbound/Outbound Mail Policies)
    Affected if Email processing and attachment filtering are enabled on the appliance
  4. Check for service degradation symptoms
    Review the message tracking dashboard and AMP (Advanced Malware Protection) status via the web interface or CLI command 'ampstatus'; look for reports of unavailable tracking or AMP services
    Affected if Cisco AMP or message tracking features are unavailable or reporting repeated failures

Your environment is affected if you are running an ESA or SMA with an AsyncOS version matching the specified ranges and you have email processing with attachment scanning enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.0.1-161 / 11.0.3-251 / 12.5.0-059 or later
Fixed in 11.0.1-16111.0.3-25112.5.0-059
Interim mitigation

Apply Cisco's available software updates/patches for CVE-2019-1983 to fix the input validation issue; consider implementing temporary attachment filtering rules or quarantine policies as a workaround until patches can be deployed.

Fix this in Content Security Management Appliance Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-1983 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data