Um8000 FirmwareOperating system · Nec

CVE-2019-20031

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-07-29
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NEC UM8000, UM4730 and prior non-InMail voicemail systems with all known software versions may permit an infinite number of login attempts in the telephone user interface (TUI), effectively allowing brute force attacks.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The NEC UM8000, UM4730 and prior non-InMail voicemail systems contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the telephone user interface (TUI). The system permits an infinite number of login attempts, allowing attackers to conduct unrestricted brute force attacks against voicemail accounts to discover valid credentials.

MitigationImplement account lockout policies or rate limiting on the TUI login interface to restrict the number of failed attempts, or upgrade to a patched version if available. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure of the voicemail TUI to untrusted networks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Um8000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Um4730 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify NEC voicemail hardware model
    Locate the voicemail system hardware or check system documentation to confirm the model is NEC UM8000 or UM4730 (or any prior non-InMail version)
    Affected if Model is confirmed as NEC UM8000 or UM4730 (or prior non-InMail) voicemail system
  2. Determine if telephone user interface is network accessible
    Check network configurations, firewall rules, or VoIP/Telephony infrastructure to see if the TUI port or service is exposed to network segments
    Affected if TUI is reachable from any network (especially untrusted or external networks)
  3. Check TUI login attempt controls
    Access the voicemail system admin interface or documentation to review login security settings for the telephone user interface
    Affected if No account lockout policy, rate limiting, or maximum failed attempt restriction is configured for TUI login

You are affected if your environment contains a NEC UM8000 or UM4730 voicemail system with an accessible TUI that permits unlimited login attempts.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement account lockout policies or rate limiting on the TUI login interface to restrict the number of failed attempts, or upgrade to a patched version if available. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure of the voicemail TUI to untrusted networks.

Fix this in Um8000 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-20031 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-20031 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data