LibvirtApplication · Redhat

CVE-2019-20485

MEDIUM · 5.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-03-19
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.0.0 or later.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
qemu/qemu_driver.c in libvirt before 6.0.0 mishandles the holding of a monitor job during a query to a guest agent, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (API blockage).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In libvirt's qemu/qemu_driver.c before version 6.0.0, the code improperly handles holding a monitor job when processing a query to a guest agent. This mismanagement can be exploited by attackers to cause a denial of service by blocking the libvirt API.

MitigationUpgrade to libvirt 6.0.0 or later which contains the fix for the monitor job handling. If upgrade is not immediately possible, restrict access to guest agent query APIs to trusted users only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
LibvirtApplication
Affected:< 6.0.0
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 8.0= 9.0= 10.0
FedoraOperating system
Affected:= 31

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed libvirt version
    Run `rpm -qa | grep libvirt` (RHEL/Fedora) or `dpkg -l | grep libvirt` (Debian) to find the installed libvirt packages and their versions. Compare the version number to the affected range (versions before 6.0.0).
    Affected if The installed libvirt version is less than 6.0.0
  2. Verify qemu driver is in use
    Check if libvirt is configured to use the qemu driver. Look at /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf for lines containing `driver` or `qemu`. Alternatively, run `virsh connect` and check connection info.
    Affected if The qemu driver (qemu:///system or qemu:///session) is active
  3. Confirm guest agent access is possible
    Check if the libvirt API for guest agent queries is accessible. Look for configurations in /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf or domain XML definitions that enable guest agent channels (`channel` type='virtio' with guestfwd or serial).
    Affected if Guest agent channels are configured and accessible to untrusted users
  4. Look for denial of service symptoms
    Check if libvirt API calls are hanging or blocked. Run `virsh list` or `virsh domstate <domain>` and observe if commands hang. Check system logs for any related errors.
    Affected if Libvirt API calls hang or timeout when querying domains with guest agents configured

A system is affected if it runs libvirt version less than 6.0.0 with the qemu driver enabled and has guest agent query access available, potentially showing blocked/hanging API calls.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.0.0 or later
Fixed in 6.0.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to libvirt 6.0.0 or later which contains the fix for the monitor job handling. If upgrade is not immediately possible, restrict access to guest agent query APIs to trusted users only.

Fix this in Libvirt Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-20485 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-20485 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data