AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2019-20551

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-03-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with N(7.x), O(8.x), and P(9.0) software. Attackers can bypass Factory Reset Protection (FRP) via a Class 0 Type Message. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-14941 (October 2019).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Attackers can bypass Factory Reset Protection (FRP) on Samsung mobile devices running Android N (7.x), O (8.x), and P (9.0) by sending a Class 0 Type Message (flash SMS), which displays without user interaction and allows unauthorized device reset or recovery, bypassing this anti-theft security mechanism.

MitigationUsers should update their Samsung devices to the October 2019 security patch (SVE-2019-14941) or later to receive the vendor fix for this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 7.0= 7.1.0= 7.1.1= 7.1.2= 8.0= 8.1= 9.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm device is a Samsung mobile device
    Check the device manufacturer in Settings > About Phone > Manufacturer or Brand
    Affected if Device is not manufactured by Samsung (this vulnerability only affects Samsung devices)
  2. Check Android version
    Navigate to Settings > About Phone > Android version. Compare your installed version against the affected ranges: 7.0, 7.1.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1, 9.0
    Affected if Android version matches 7.0, 7.1.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1, or 9.0
  3. Verify security patch level
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Security patch level. Check if the patch date is earlier than October 2019
    Affected if Security patch level is before October 2019 (the patch SVE-2019-14941 was released in October 2019)
  4. Confirm FRP is enabled
    Factory Reset Protection is typically enabled by default on affected Android versions. Check Settings > Google > Account > Security for FRP status or verify in Settings > Lock screen and security > Find My Mobile
    Affected if FRP is disabled (unlikely on affected devices, but would mean the bypass has no target)

A Samsung device is affected if it runs Android 7.0-9.0 and has a security patch level earlier than October 2019, with FRP enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Users should update their Samsung devices to the October 2019 security patch (SVE-2019-14941) or later to receive the vendor fix for this vulnerability.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
3.0 hours of engineering $750
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-20551 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-20551 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data