Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2019-25227

HIGH · 8.7 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-11-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
96/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Tellion HN-2204AP routers contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/system_config_file management endpoint. The endpoint allows remote retrieval of a compressed configuration archive without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed configuration may include administrative credentials, wireless keys, and other sensitive settings, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to obtain information that can facilitate further compromise of the device or network.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Tellion HN-2204AP router has an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/system_config_file endpoint. This management interface allows remote retrieval of a compressed configuration archive without any authentication or authorization, exposing sensitive data including administrative credentials and wireless keys.

MitigationImplement authentication and authorization checks on the /cgi-bin/system_config_file endpoint to ensure only authenticated administrators can download the configuration archive. Consider additional protections such as IP-based access restrictions or VPN tunnel requirements for management interfaces.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Access the router's web interface or check the device label to confirm the model is Tellion HN-2204AP
    Affected if The device is a Tellion HN-2204AP router
  2. Verify the CGI endpoint exists
    Attempt to access http://<router-ip>/cgi-bin/system_config_file using a web browser or curl command
    Affected if The endpoint responds with any HTTP status code (including redirects)
  3. Check for authentication requirement
    Access the /cgi-bin/system_config_file endpoint without providing any credentials or session cookies
    Affected if The endpoint returns a response without requiring login or authentication
  4. Inspect the response content
    Examine the HTTP response from the endpoint - it should return a compressed archive (zip/gzip) file containing configuration data
    Affected if The response contains a downloadable file or displays configuration data without authentication
  5. Check for sensitive data exposure
    If a configuration file is returned, inspect its contents for plaintext administrative credentials, user passwords, or wireless network keys
    Affected if The configuration data includes administrative usernames, passwords, or wireless keys in plaintext

A user is affected if the /cgi-bin/system_config_file endpoint on a Tellion HN-2204AP router is accessible and returns configuration data or a compressed archive without requiring authentication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement authentication and authorization checks on the /cgi-bin/system_config_file endpoint to ensure only authenticated administrators can download the configuration archive. Consider additional protections such as IP-based access restrictions or VPN tunnel requirements for management interfaces.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-25227 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data