Classic Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-120

CVE-2019-25232

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NetPCLinker 1.0.0.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Clients Control Panel DNS/IP field that allows attackers to execute arbitrary shellcode. Attackers can craft a malicious payload in the DNS/IP input to overwrite SEH handlers and execute shellcode when adding a new client.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

NetPCLinker 1.0.0.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the Clients Control Panel where the DNS/IP input field does not properly validate input length. Attackers can supply an overly long payload that overwrites Structured Exception Handler (SEH) records, redirecting execution flow to attacker-controlled shellcode when adding a new client.

MitigationImplement strict input length validation and bounds checking on all client input fields, particularly the DNS/IP field; replace unsafe string functions with secure alternatives and enable compiler-based stack protection mechanisms.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm NetPCLinker installation
    Search for NetPCLinker in installed programs (Windows: Check Add/Remove Programs, Linux: check package manager or common installation directories like /opt or /usr/local)
    Affected if NetPCLinker is installed on the system
  2. Identify installed version
    Check the application's version information - typically found in the executable's properties, the about dialog within the application, or the installation directory (e.g., look for version.txt, or right-click NetPCLinker.exe and select Properties > Details)
    Affected if Version is exactly 1.0.0.0
  3. Locate the Clients Control Panel
    Launch NetPCLinker and navigate to the Clients Control Panel feature (this is the module where the vulnerability exists)
    Affected if The Clients Control Panel component is accessible within the application
  4. Identify DNS/IP input field
    In the Clients Control Panel, locate the option to add a new client - the DNS/IP input field should be present in the client creation form
    Affected if The DNS/IP input field exists when adding a new client (this is the vulnerable component)

User is affected if NetPCLinker version 1.0.0.0 is installed and the Clients Control Panel with its DNS/IP input field is accessible and accepts input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input length validation and bounds checking on all client input fields, particularly the DNS/IP field; replace unsafe string functions with secure alternatives and enable compiler-based stack protection mechanisms.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-25232 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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