Netbak ReplicatorApplication · Qnap

CVE-2019-7201

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-12-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.5.11.816 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An unquoted service path vulnerability is reported to affect the service QVssService in QNAP NetBak Replicator. This vulnerability could allow an authorized but non-privileged local user to execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. QNAP have already fixed this issue in QNAP NetBak Replicator 4.5.12.1108.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An unquoted service path vulnerability exists in the QVssService of QNAP NetBak Replicator. When service executable paths contain spaces and are not properly quoted, Windows may attempt to execute intermediate path components as executables. This allows a local non-privileged user to potentially place a malicious executable in an intermediate path location that gets executed with SYSTEM-level privileges when the service starts.

MitigationUpgrade QNAP NetBak Replicator to version 4.5.12.1108 or later, which contains the vendor fix. Alternatively, manually correct the service binary path in Windows registry to include proper quotes around the executable path.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Netbak ReplicatorApplication
Affected:<= 4.5.11.816

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check NetBak Replicator version
    Open Programs and Features (appwiz.cpl) or check the installation directory for NetBak Replicator version information. Look for the installed version in the program list or check the executable version details.
    Affected if Installed version is 4.5.11.816 or lower (the affected version range).
  2. Locate QVssService in Windows services
    Open Services console (services.msc) or run 'sc query QVssService' command to find the QVssService service.
    Affected if The QVssService exists and is listed in Windows services.
  3. Check service binary path in registry
    Open Registry Editor and navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\QVssService, then examine the ImagePath value. Alternatively, run 'sc qc QVssService' command.
    Affected if The ImagePath value contains spaces and is not enclosed in quotation marks.
  4. Verify executable path components
    Inspect the unquoted path from the ImagePath value. Identify all directory components in the path that contain spaces (for example: C:\Program Files\QNAP\NetBak Replicator\QVssService.exe).
    Affected if The path contains spaces and is unquoted, meaning intermediate path components could be exploited.

You are affected if NetBak Replicator version is 4.5.11.816 or lower AND the QVssService exists with an unquoted binary path containing spaces.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.5.11.816
Interim mitigation

Upgrade QNAP NetBak Replicator to version 4.5.12.1108 or later, which contains the vendor fix. Alternatively, manually correct the service binary path in Windows registry to include proper quotes around the executable path.

Fix this in Netbak Replicator Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,090
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,744.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-7201 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data