MagentoCMS

CVE-2019-7886

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-08-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.1.18 / 2.2.9 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A cryptograhic flaw exists in Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.18, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.9, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.2. A weak cryptograhic mechanism is used to generate the intialization vector in multiple security relevant contexts.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A cryptographic vulnerability exists in Magento versions 2.1 prior to 2.1.18, 2.2 prior to 2.2.9, and 2.3 prior to 2.3.2 where weak cryptographic mechanisms are used to generate initialization vectors (IVs) in multiple security-relevant encryption contexts. This weakness could allow attackers to potentially recover plaintext data or perform cryptanalytic attacks due to predictable or insufficiently random IVs.

MitigationUpgrade Magento to version 2.1.18, 2.2.9, 2.3.2 or later to obtain the patched cryptographic implementation. Test all encryption-dependent functionality (payments, customer data, sessions) after applying the update.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MagentoCMS
Affected:>= 2.1.0, < 2.1.18>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.9>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the installed Magento version file
    Check the composer.json file in your Magento root directory for the 'version' field, or look for the version.php file in app/etc/
    Affected if The version field shows a release earlier than 2.1.18, 2.2.9, or 2.3.2
  2. Verify the exact version number
    Run the command 'php bin/magento --version' from your Magento installation directory to obtain the precise version string
    Affected if The returned version falls within 2.1.0 to 2.1.17, 2.2.0 to 2.2.8, or 2.3.0 to 2.3.1
  3. Confirm encryption features are in use
    Check if cryptographic functions are actively used by reviewing payment gateway configurations, customer data encryption settings, or session management in your Magento admin panel under Stores > Configuration
    Affected if Any encryption-dependent features such as payment processing, credit card data handling, or sensitive customer information storage are enabled
  4. Review custom encryption implementations
    Search your codebase for any custom modules that call Magento's encryption or cipher functions (such as openssl_encrypt, mcrypt functions, or Magento's Encryptor interface) to see if they rely on the core IV generation
    Affected if Custom code or third-party extensions utilize Magento's built-in encryption methods for protecting sensitive data

You are affected if your Magento installation version is 2.1.0-2.1.17, 2.2.0-2.2.8, or 2.3.0-2.3.1 and you use any encryption-dependent functionality such as payment processing or sensitive data storage.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.1.18 / 2.2.9 / 2.3.2 or later
Fixed in 2.1.182.2.92.3.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Magento to version 2.1.18, 2.2.9, 2.3.2 or later to obtain the patched cryptographic implementation. Test all encryption-dependent functionality (payments, customer data, sessions) after applying the update.

Fix this in Magento Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-7886 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-7886 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data