Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2019-8322

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-06-17
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.0.2 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in RubyGems 2.6 and later through 3.0.2. The gem owner command outputs the contents of the API response directly to stdout. Therefore, if the response is crafted, escape sequence injection may occur.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

RubyGems versions 2.6 through 3.0.2 contain an escape sequence injection vulnerability in the gem owner command. The command outputs API response contents directly to stdout without sanitization, allowing an attacker who controls the API response (e.g., via compromised gem repository or MITM attack) to inject ANSI escape sequences or terminal control characters.

MitigationUpgrade RubyGems to version 3.0.3 or later. Additionally, verify gem sources and use HTTPS to prevent MITM attacks that could inject malicious responses.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 9.0
RubygemsApplication
Affected:>= 2.6.0, <= 3.0.2
LeapOperating system
Affected:= 15.0= 15.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed RubyGems version
    Run `gem --version` or `gem --version` to get the version number
    Affected if Version is greater than or equal to 2.6.0 and less than or equal to 3.0.2
  2. Check gem sources configuration
    Run `gem source --list` to list configured gem sources
    Affected if Sources include HTTP (non-HTTPS) URLs or point to untrusted or compromised repositories
  3. Inspect recent gem owner command usage
    Review shell history or logs for use of `gem owner` command, or run `gem owner --help` to confirm the command exists
    Affected if The gem owner command is available and the system pulls gems from remote sources
  4. Verify gem command output handling
    Observe output from any `gem` command that displays remote API responses, particularly `gem owner`
    Affected if Output displays raw content from gem repository API responses without visible sanitization

A system is affected if RubyGems version 2.6.0 through 3.0.2 is installed AND gem sources include remote repositories (especially over HTTP or untrusted sources) where an attacker could inject malicious ANSI escape sequences via API responses.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.0.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade RubyGems to version 3.0.3 or later. Additionally, verify gem sources and use HTTPS to prevent MITM attacks that could inject malicious responses.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-8322 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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