Sundray Wan Controller FirmwareOperating system · Xinruidz

CVE-2019-9160

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-04-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.7.4.2 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
WAC on the Sangfor Sundray WLAN Controller version 3.7.4.2 and earlier has a backdoor account allowing a remote attacker to login to the system via SSH (on TCP port 22345) and escalate to root (because the password for root is the WebUI admin password concatenated with a static string).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Sangfor Sundray WLAN Controller versions 3.7.4.2 and earlier contain a hardcoded backdoor account accessible via SSH on TCP port 22345. An attacker with network access to this port can authenticate using the backdoor credentials and escalate to root privileges by using the WebUI admin password concatenated with a static string.

MitigationRestrict network access to port 22345 immediately via firewall rules or network segmentation. Contact Sangfor for available firmware updates that address this backdoor vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Sundray Wan Controller FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 3.7.4.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify if TCP port 22345 is open
    Scan the target device for open ports, specifically check if TCP port 22345 is listening. Use nmap -p 22345 <target> or netstat/ss commands to list listening ports.
    Affected if TCP port 22345 is accessible and accepting connections indicates the backdoor SSH service may be running
  2. Confirm the device is a Sangfor Sundray WLAN Controller
    Identify the device through SSH bannergrabbing on port 22345, or check the web UI if accessible, or review network documentation to determine if the device is a Sangfor Sundray or Xinruidz Sundray WLAN Controller.
    Affected if The device is a Sangfor Sundray or Xinruidz Sundray WLAN Controller and port 22345 is exposed
  3. Check the firmware version
    Access the device management interface (web UI or console) and locate the firmware version information, typically found in System Settings or About pages. Compare the installed version against the affected range.
    Affected if The firmware version is 3.7.4.2 or earlier
  4. Verify SSH access on port 22345
    Attempt to establish an SSH connection to the device on port 22345. If a connection is successful, observe the login prompt to confirm the service is accessible.
    Affected if SSH service is reachable on port 22345, confirming the backdoor attack surface exists

A user is affected if they have a Sangfor Sundray WLAN Controller with firmware version 3.7.4.2 or earlier that exposes TCP port 22345 to the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.7.4.2
Interim mitigation

Restrict network access to port 22345 immediately via firewall rules or network segmentation. Contact Sangfor for available firmware updates that address this backdoor vulnerability.

Fix this in Sundray Wan Controller Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-9160 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data