FirefoxWeb browser · Mozilla

CVE-2019-9815

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-07-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 60.7 / 67.0 or later.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
If hyperthreading is not disabled, a timing attack vulnerability exists, similar to previous Spectre attacks. Apple has shipped macOS 10.14.5 with an option to disable hyperthreading in applications running untrusted code in a thread through a new sysctl. Firefox now makes use of it on the main thread and any worker threads. *Note: users need to update to macOS 10.14.5 in order to take advantage of this change.*. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.7, Firefox < 67, and Firefox ESR < 60.7.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A timing side-channel (Spectre-class) vulnerability in Firefox and Thunderbird that exploits hyperthreading to potentially extract sensitive information via cache timing attacks. The fix leverages a new macOS 10.14.5 sysctl that allows disabling hyperthreading for threads running untrusted code.

MitigationUpdate to macOS 10.14.5 or later and upgrade to Firefox 67+, Thunderbird 60.7+, or Firefox ESR 60.7+ to enable the hyperthreading mitigation via Apple's new sysctl for untrusted code threads.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FirefoxWeb browser
Affected:< 67.0
Firefox EsrWeb browser
Affected:< 60.7
ThunderbirdApplication
Affected:< 60.7

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Firefox version
    Open Firefox, go to Help > About Firefox, or run 'firefox --version' from command line
    Affected if Version is less than 67.0
  2. Check installed Firefox ESR version
    Open Firefox ESR, go to Help > About Firefox ESR, or run 'firefox-esr --version' from command line
    Affected if Version is less than 60.7
  3. Check installed Thunderbird version
    Open Thunderbird, go to Help > About Thunderbird, or run 'thunderbird --version' from command line
    Affected if Version is less than 60.7
  4. Verify operating system is macOS
    Run 'uname -s' or check System Preferences > About, the fix leverages an Apple-specific sysctl
    Affected if Operating system is NOT macOS (the mitigation is macOS-specific)
  5. Check if hyperthreading is enabled
    Run 'sysctl hw.physicalcpu hw.logicalcpu' on macOS; hyperthreading is enabled if logical CPUs is roughly double physical CPUs
    Affected if Hyperthreading is enabled (logical CPUs is approximately 2x physical CPUs)

User is affected if running Firefox < 67.0, Firefox ESR < 60.7, or Thunderbird < 60.7 on macOS with hyperthreading enabled, as the Apple sysctl mitigation cannot be applied to protect untrusted code threads.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 60.7 / 67.0 or later
Fixed in 60.767.0
Interim mitigation

Update to macOS 10.14.5 or later and upgrade to Firefox 67+, Thunderbird 60.7+, or Firefox ESR 60.7+ to enable the hyperthreading mitigation via Apple's new sysctl for untrusted code threads.

Fix this in Firefox Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-9815 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-9815 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data