Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 16 Apr 2025.
CmsApplication · Sitecore

CVE-2019-9874

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-05-31
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 8.2 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF (aka anti CSRF) module in Sitecore CMS 7.0 to 7.2 and Sitecore XP 7.5 to 8.2 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Insecure deserialization vulnerability in Sitecore's AntiCSRF module allows unauthenticated attackers to send malicious serialized .NET objects via the __CSRFTOKEN HTTP POST parameter, leading to arbitrary code execution.

MitigationUpgrade Sitecore to a patched version (outside the vulnerable 7.0-7.2 and 7.5-8.2 ranges) or apply vendor-provided security patches for this specific vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CmsApplication
Affected:>= 7.0, <= 7.2
Experience PlatformApplication
Affected:>= 7.5, <= 8.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Sitecore installation and version
    Check the Sitecore version by accessing /sitecore/shell/sitecore.js or by looking at the version in the Sitecore login page, or check the web.config for the 'SitecoreVersion' or the assembly version of Sitecore.Kernel.dll in the /bin folder
    Affected if The installed Sitecore version falls within 7.0-7.2 (CMS) or 7.5-8.2 (Experience Platform)
  2. Verify anti-CSRF module is enabled
    Check the sitecore configuration files (sitecore.config or Sitecore.AntiCSRF.config) for the presence and status of the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module configuration under <processors> section
    Affected if The Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module is present and enabled in the configuration
  3. Confirm __CSRFTOKEN parameter is accepted
    Submit a POST request to any Sitecore form handler (such as /sitecore/shell/Applications/Shell) with a __CSRFTOKEN parameter containing any value and observe if the application processes it without rejecting the request
    Affected if The application accepts and processes the __CSRFTOKEN parameter in POST requests without validation errors or rejection
  4. Check for deserialization protection
    Review the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF.dll assembly or decompile it to verify if the anti-CSRF module performs any validation on deserialized objects from the __CSRFTOKEN parameter
    Affected if The module performs no whitelist validation or type checking on the deserialized object before using it
  5. Inspect HTTP endpoint accessibility
    Use a web proxy or curl to send a POST request to the Sitecore instance with the __CSRFTOKEN parameter and verify the endpoint responds (checking if authentication is not enforced on the vulnerable path)
    Affected if The __CSRFTOKEN parameter can be sent to the target endpoint without requiring authentication

A user is affected if running Sitecore version 7.0-7.2 or 7.5-8.2 with the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module enabled and the __CSRFTOKEN endpoint accessible without proper deserialization validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 8.2
Vendor patch www.synacktiv.com →
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Sitecore to a patched version (outside the vulnerable 7.0-7.2 and 7.5-8.2 ranges) or apply vendor-provided security patches for this specific vulnerability.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Sitecore 10.x (latest stable release) - direct upgrade from 7.x/8.x is not supported; must follow version-by-version path or use Sitecore's migration services

  1. 1. Backup the entire Sitecore database and file system before proceeding with any upgrade.
  2. 2. Review Sitecore's official upgrade guide for migrating from your current version to a supported release.
  3. 3. Plan for a phased upgrade: CMS 7.x -> 8.x -> 9.x -> latest 10.x, as direct jumps between major versions are not supported.
  4. 4. Test the upgrade in a non-production environment first, validating all custom code and integrations.
  5. 5. After upgrade, verify the __CSRFTOKEN parameter is properly handled and no deserialization vulnerabilities remain.
Caveat Major version upgrades from 7.x/8.x to 9.x/10.x require significant migration work including code refactoring, configuration changes, and database upgrades; custom modules and integrations will need testing

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Cms Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,800
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-9874 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data