AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2020-0221

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-05-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Airbrush FW's scratch memory allocator is susceptible to numeric overflow. When the overflow occurs, the next allocation could potentially return a pointer within the previous allocation's memory, which could lead to improper memory access.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-135772851

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Integer overflow in Airbrush FW's scratch memory allocator allows the allocation size to wrap around. When this occurs, subsequent allocations can return pointers that fall within the bounds of previous allocations, leading to improper memory access and potential arbitrary code execution.

MitigationApply bounds checking on allocation size calculations in the Airbrush scratch allocator to prevent integer overflow, and validate that returned pointers do not overlap with existing allocations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Airbrush firmware is present
    Check system firmware information for Airbrush component (e.g., check /proc/firmware or vendor-specific diagnostic interfaces)
    Affected if Airbrush FW scratch memory allocator is present and active in the system
  2. Verify the scratch memory allocator is in use
    Determine if any processes or subsystems are making allocations through the Airbrush scratch allocator
    Affected if The scratch memory allocator is invoked and allocation size can reach values that cause integer overflow (wrap around to small values)
  3. Confirm allocation size can wrap
    Monitor allocation requests to the Airbrush scratch allocator to see if large size values can be provided that cause the size to wrap around
    Affected if Allocation requests can specify sizes large enough to cause integer overflow in the size calculation

The environment is affected if Airbrush firmware with the vulnerable scratch memory allocator is present and allocations with wrapping sizes can be triggered.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply bounds checking on allocation size calculations in the Airbrush scratch allocator to prevent integer overflow, and validate that returned pointers do not overlap with existing allocations.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,800
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-0221 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data