CVE-2020-10888
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of TP-Link Archer A7 Firmware Ver: 190726 AC1750 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of SSH port forwarding requests during initial setup. The issue results from the lack of proper authentication prior to establishing SSH port forwarding rules. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges to resources normally protected from the WAN interface. Was ZDI-CAN-9664.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThis CVE is an authentication bypass vulnerability in TP-Link Archer A7 routers (firmware 190726) affecting the SSH port forwarding functionality during initial setup. The flaw allows remote attackers from the WAN to establish SSH port forwarding rules without any authentication, effectively bypassing the router's security controls and gaining access to internal resources.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 190726CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify router modelCheck the device label on the router or log into the admin panel (typically at 192.168.0.1) to confirm the model is TP-Link Archer A7 (AC1750)Affected if Router model is TP-Link Archer A7 or AC1750 variant
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Check installed firmware versionIn the router admin panel, navigate to Status or System Tools > Firmware Upgrade to view the current firmware version. Alternatively, access the router via SSH/telnet and run the command 'nvram get fw_version' or check via 'tpcli get info' if availableAffected if Firmware version equals 190726 (or is an earlier unpatched build)
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Verify SSH port forwarding availabilityIn the router admin panel, go to Advanced > NAT Forwarding > Virtual Servers or Port Forwarding. Check if SSH (port 22) port forwarding rules can be configured without authentication or if the SSH service is exposedAffected if SSH port forwarding rules can be created or modified from the WAN interface without requiring router admin authentication
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Test WAN-side remote management exposureAccess your public IP address from an external network (or use an online port scanner) to see if the router's admin interface or SSH service is reachable on WAN-facing ports. Check if remote management is enabled in Advanced > Security > Remote ManagementAffected if Router admin interface or SSH service is accessible from the WAN without VPN or authentication
You are affected if you have a TP-Link Archer A7/AC1750 router running firmware version 190726 with remote management or SSH port forwarding exposed to the WAN interface.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataApply the vendor firmware update when available; as an interim control, disable remote management/access from the WAN interface or ensure the router is not directly exposed to the internet.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation3.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-10888 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-10888 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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