PhantompdfApplication · Foxitsoftware

CVE-2020-10908

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-22
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 9.7.1.29511 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the Export command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9865.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A type confusion vulnerability exists in Foxit PhantomPDF's communication API Export command handling. The lack of proper validation of user-supplied data allows attackers to trigger type confusion, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current process. Exploitation requires user interaction via a malicious page or file.

MitigationAvoid opening untrusted PDF files and update Foxit PhantomPDF to the latest patched version. Disable JavaScript in PDF reader settings as an additional defense-in-depth measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
PhantompdfApplication
Affected:<= 9.7.1.29511
ReaderApplication
Affected:<= 9.7.1.29511

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Foxit PhantomPDF or Reader is installed
    Check for Foxit PhantomPDF or Foxit Reader in installed programs (Control Panel > Programs and Features) or look for installation directories under C:\Program Files\Foxit Software or C:\Program Files (x86)\Foxit Software
    Affected if Either Foxit PhantomPDF or Foxit Reader is present on the system
  2. Determine installed version number
    Open Foxit Reader or PhantomPDF, then go to Help > About Foxit Reader/PhantomPDF to display the exact version number (e.g., 9.7.1.29511)
    Affected if Version displayed is at or below 9.7.1.29511
  3. Compare version against affected range
    Compare your installed version to the affected range: versions 9.7.1.29511 and below are vulnerable. If your version starts with 9.7.1 and the build number is 29511 or lower, you are in the affected range.
    Affected if Installed version is 9.7.1.29511 or any version below this build
  4. Assess exposure to untrusted PDF files
    Determine if the user commonly opens PDF files from untrusted sources or visits malicious web pages that could deliver malicious PDF files
    Affected if User opens PDF files from untrusted or unknown sources, making exploitation possible through user interaction

If Foxit PhantomPDF or Reader version 9.7.1.29511 or lower is installed and the user opens untrusted PDF files, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 9.7.1.29511
Interim mitigation

Avoid opening untrusted PDF files and update Foxit PhantomPDF to the latest patched version. Disable JavaScript in PDF reader settings as an additional defense-in-depth measure.

Fix this in Phantompdf Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-10908 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data