Apq8009 FirmwareOperating system · Qualcomm

CVE-2020-11166

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-03-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Potential out of bound read exception when UE receives unusually large number of padding octets in the beginning of ROHC header in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A memory safety vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets allows an out-of-bounds read when processing ROHC (Robust Header Compression) headers containing an unusually large number of padding octets. The issue exists in the baseband/firmware processing of cellular packets, where improper bounds checking on the padding field can cause the device to read beyond allocated buffer boundaries, potentially exposing sensitive memory contents.

MitigationApply vendor firmware updates from Qualcomm and device manufacturers. This is a firmware-level vulnerability requiring patches from chipset vendors and subsequent deployment through device OEM update mechanisms.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Apq8009 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Apq8009w FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Apq8017 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Apq8037 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Apq8053 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Apq8084 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Apq8096au FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Aqt1000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Qualcomm chipset in the device
    Use system commands such as 'lspci', 'dmesg', 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', or check device technical specifications to determine the specific Qualcomm APQ chipset model present
    Affected if The chipset model is one of: Apq8009, Apq8009w, Apq8017, Apq8037, Apq8053, Apq8084, Apq8096au, or Aqt1000
  2. Check the baseband firmware version
    Access the baseband processor firmware information through manufacturer diagnostic tools (such as QPST for Qualcomm), AT commands, or system logs that report baseband version
    Affected if The device runs any baseband firmware version on the affected chipsets listed (all versions of the listed chipsets are vulnerable)
  3. Determine if ROHC processing is enabled
    Inspect cellular network configuration or baseband settings for ROHC (Robust Header Compression) protocol handling; check if the device processes cellular packets using ROHC decompression
    Affected if ROHC header compression processing is active in the cellular data path on the affected chipset
  4. Inspect cellular packet handling configuration
    Review baseband or application processor configuration files related to cellular packet processing, specifically looking for padding handling in ROHC or cellular header decompression settings
    Affected if The device processes ROHC headers with configurable padding on an unpatched firmware version

The device is affected if it uses any of the listed Qualcomm chipset models (Apq8009, Apq8009w, Apq8017, Apq8037, Apq8053, Apq8084, Apq8096au, Aqt1000) and processes cellular traffic with ROHC compression enabled, since all firmware versions of these chipsets contain the vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware updates from Qualcomm and device manufacturers. This is a firmware-level vulnerability requiring patches from chipset vendors and subsequent deployment through device OEM update mechanisms.

Fix this in Apq8009 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
56.0 hours of engineering $9,760
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-11166 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data