Document ServerApplication · Onlyoffice

CVE-2020-11537

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A SQL Injection issue was discovered in ONLYOFFICE Document Server 5.5.0. An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL queries via injection to DocID parameter of Websocket API.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE Document Server 5.5.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via the DocID parameter in the Websocket API. The lack of input sanitization or parameterized queries in the Websocket handler enables attackers to manipulate SQL statements.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of ONLYOFFICE Document Server that implements proper input validation and parameterized queries for the DocID parameter in the Websocket API endpoint.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Document ServerApplication
Affected:= 5.5.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed ONLYOFFICE Document Server version
    Run the command: sudo documentserver --version or check the About section in the Document Server web interface. Alternatively, inspect the package version: dpkg -l | grep onlyoffice-documentserver or rpm -qa | grep onlyoffice-documentserver
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 5.5.0
  2. Confirm WebSocket API endpoint is accessible
    Attempt to connect to the WebSocket API endpoint at /webeditor/websocket or /socket.io/ (the exact path depends on the deployment). This can be tested with a WebSocket client or by examining if port 8000 or the web server accepts WebSocket upgrade requests.
    Affected if The WebSocket API endpoint responds to connection requests without authentication
  3. Verify DocID parameter is accepted via WebSocket
    Send a WebSocket message containing a DocID parameter to the endpoint. This requires a WebSocket client to craft and send a message with an arbitrary DocID value.
    Affected if The WebSocket API accepts and processes a DocID parameter without sanitizing special characters or using parameterized queries

If ONLYOFFICE Document Server version is exactly 5.5.0 AND the WebSocket API with the DocID parameter is exposed, the environment is vulnerable to CVE-2020-11537.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of ONLYOFFICE Document Server that implements proper input validation and parameterized queries for the DocID parameter in the Websocket API endpoint.

Fix this in Document Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-11537 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data