EjbcaApplication · Primekey

CVE-2020-11629

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.15.2.6 / 7.3.1.2 or later.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in EJBCA before 6.15.2.6 and 7.x before 7.3.1.2. The External Command Certificate Validator, which allows administrators to upload external linters to validate certificates, is supposed to save uploaded test certificates to the server. An attacker who has gained access to the CA UI could exploit this to upload malicious scripts to the server. (Risks associated with this issue alone are negligible unless a malicious user already has gained access to the CA UI through other means, as a trusted user is already trusted to upload scripts by virtue of having access to the validator.)

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In EJBCA before 6.15.2.6 and 7.x before 7.3.1.2, the External Command Certificate Validator component lacks proper input validation on file uploads, allowing an authenticated CA UI administrator to upload malicious scripts to the server file system. This arbitrary file write capability can be exploited to achieve remote code execution.

MitigationUpgrade EJBCA to version 6.15.2.6/7.3.1.2 or later. Additionally, limit CA UI administrative access to trusted personnel only and audit existing admin accounts, as the vulnerability requires prior authentication to the CA UI.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
EjbcaApplication
Affected:< 6.15.2.6>= 7.0.0, < 7.3.1.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed EJBCA version
    Check the EJBCA admin UI version footer, or inspect the build file (pom.xml, build.gradle) in the EJBCA installation directory, or query the EJBCA REST API for version information
    Affected if The version is below 6.15.2.6, or is 7.0.0 through 7.3.1.1 (inclusive)
  2. Verify External Command Certificate Validator is configured
    Log in to the CA UI as an administrator and navigate to Certificate Validators > External Command Certificate Validator. Check if any external command validators exist and note their configuration settings
    Affected if One or more External Command Certificate Validator instances are enabled and configured on the system
  3. Confirm CA UI administrator access exists
    Review the list of administrators with CA UI access through the EJBCA admin interface under System Configuration > Administrators. Verify which roles have access to the Certificate Validator management functions
    Affected if There are active administrator accounts with access to the CA UI and Certificate Validator management (this is the authentication prerequisite for exploitation)
  4. Inspect file system for unexpected scripts in EJBCA directories
    Search the EJBCA application server's file system for newly created script files (especially .sh, .bat, .ps1, .jar files) in the EJBCA conf/, bin/, or temporary upload directories that do not match known deployment artifacts
    Affected if Unexpected script or executable files are found that were not part of the original EJBCA installation (potential indicator of prior exploitation)

A user is affected if their EJBCA version falls within the vulnerable range AND the External Command Certificate Validator feature is enabled, since the attacker needs both the vulnerable version and the feature to be present to upload malicious scripts.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.15.2.6 / 7.3.1.2 or later
Fixed in 6.15.2.67.3.1.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade EJBCA to version 6.15.2.6/7.3.1.2 or later. Additionally, limit CA UI administrative access to trusted personnel only and audit existing admin accounts, as the vulnerability requires prior authentication to the CA UI.

Fix this in Ejbca Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-11629 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data