Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2020-11653

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.0.6 / 6.2.3 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache before 6.0.6 LTS, 6.1.x and 6.2.x before 6.2.3, and 6.3.x before 6.3.2. It occurs when communication with a TLS termination proxy uses PROXY version 2. There can be an assertion failure and daemon restart, which causes a performance loss.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Varnish Cache before 6.0.6 LTS, 6.2.3, and 6.3.2 contains a bug in PROXY protocol version 2 handling when used with TLS termination proxies. A specific condition in the PROXY v2 communication triggers an assertion failure, causing the Varnish daemon to restart. This results in denial of service through performance loss and service interruption.

MitigationUpgrade Varnish Cache to version 6.0.6 LTS, 6.2.3, or 6.3.2 (whichever matches the installed branch). If immediate upgrade is not possible, avoid using PROXY protocol version 2 with TLS termination proxies until patching can be completed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 10.0
Varnish CacheApplication
Affected:>= 6.1.0, < 6.2.3>= 6.3.0, < 6.3.2
Varnish CacheApplication
Affected:>= 6.0.0, < 6.0.6
Backports SleApplication
Affected:= 15.0
LeapOperating system
Affected:= 15.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Varnish version
    Run `varnishd -V` or `varnishd -v` to display the Varnish daemon version
    Affected if The version shown is any of: 6.0.0 through 6.0.5, 6.1.0 through 6.2.2, or 6.3.0 through 6.3.1 (these fall within the affected ranges)
  2. Verify PROXY protocol v2 is enabled
    Inspect Varnish configuration files (typically in /etc/varnish/ or as specified in -f argument) and search for 'proxy' or 'proxyv2' in backend or listen declarations
    Affected if PROXY protocol version 2 is explicitly configured or enabled in the VCL configuration
  3. Confirm TLS termination proxy is in use
    Examine the architecture: check if a TLS termination proxy (such as nginx, haproxy, or similar) sits in front of Varnish and sends PROXY protocol headers
    Affected if A TLS termination proxy is configured to handle TLS and forward connections to Varnish using PROXY protocol v2
  4. Identify the specific vulnerable combination
    Cross-reference: if Varnish version is affected AND PROXY v2 is enabled AND a TLS termination proxy forwards PROXY v2 headers to Varnish, the condition is met
    Affected if All three conditions are true: affected Varnish version, PROXY v2 enabled, and TLS termination proxy using PROXY v2 with Varnish

You are affected only if your Varnish version is in the vulnerable range AND you have PROXY protocol v2 enabled AND a TLS termination proxy forwards PROXY v2 headers to Varnish.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.0.6 / 6.2.3 / 6.3.2 or later
Fixed in 6.0.66.2.36.3.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Varnish Cache to version 6.0.6 LTS, 6.2.3, or 6.3.2 (whichever matches the installed branch). If immediate upgrade is not possible, avoid using PROXY protocol version 2 with TLS termination proxies until patching can be completed.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,664.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-11653 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-11653 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data