Jhl6240 Thunderbolt 3 FirmwareOperating system · Intel

CVE-2020-12294

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-06-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 21 / 22 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Insufficient control flow management in some Intel(R) Thunderbolt(TM) controllers may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability in Intel Thunderbolt controllers stems from insufficient control flow management, allowing an authenticated local user to potentially cause denial of service. The issue is hardware/firmware-based and requires local access to the system.

MitigationApply Intel-provided firmware updates for affected Thunderbolt controllers; consult system OEM for BIOS/UEFI updates that include Thunderbolt firmware patches. Consider disabling Thunderbolt in BIOS if updates are unavailable.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Jhl6240 Thunderbolt 3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 21
Jhl6340 Thunderbolt 3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 46
Jhl6540 Thunderbolt 3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 46
Jhl7040 Thunderbolt 3 Retimer FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 22
Jhl7340 Thunderbolt 3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 60
Jhl7440 Thunderbolt 3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 60
Jhl7540 Thunderbolt 3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 60
Jhl8010r Usb Retimer FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 41

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Thunderbolt controller model
    Check your system device information or BIOS/UEFI to locate the Intel Thunderbolt controller. On Windows, view System Devices in Device Manager. On Linux, use lspci or check dmesg for Thunderbolt-related entries. Look for model identifiers such as Jhl6240, Jhl6340, Jhl6540, Jhl7040, Jhl7340, Jhl7440, Jhl7540, or Jhl8010r.
    Affected if The system contains one of the affected Thunderbolt controller models listed in the CVE (Jhl6240, Jhl6340, Jhl6540, Jhl7040, Jhl7340, Jhl7440, Jhl7540, or Jhl8010r).
  2. Check installed Thunderbolt firmware version
    Retrieve the current firmware version of the identified Thunderbolt controller. In Windows, access the Thunderbolt software icon in the system tray or check the firmware version in Device Manager properties for the Thunderbolt controller. In Linux, use Intel Thunderbolt tools if available. The firmware version may also appear in system BIOS/UEFI under Thunderbolt or security settings.
    Affected if The installed firmware version is below the threshold for your controller model (Jhl6240: <21, Jhl6340: <46, Jhl6540: <46, Jhl7040: <22, Jhl7340: <60, Jhl7440: <60, Jhl7540: <60, Jhl8010r: <41).
  3. Verify Thunderbolt is enabled
    Confirm that Thunderbolt ports or the Thunderbolt controller are actively enabled in the system BIOS/UEFI settings or through the operating system. Check if devices can connect via Thunderbolt ports.
    Affected if Thunderbolt functionality is enabled, allowing potential local access to the vulnerable controller.

Your system is affected if it contains any of the listed Intel Thunderbolt controller models (Jhl6240, Jhl6340, Jhl6540, Jhl7040, Jhl7340, Jhl7440, Jhl7540, or Jhl8010r) running firmware versions below the specified thresholds, with Thunderbolt ports enabled for local access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 21 / 22 / 41 or later
Fixed in 212241
Interim mitigation

Apply Intel-provided firmware updates for affected Thunderbolt controllers; consult system OEM for BIOS/UEFI updates that include Thunderbolt firmware patches. Consider disabling Thunderbolt in BIOS if updates are unavailable.

Fix this in Jhl6240 Thunderbolt 3 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-12294 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data