Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2020-12487

HIGH · 7.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-12-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Due to the flaws in the verification of input parameters, the attacker can input carefully constructed commands to make the ABE service execute some commands with root privilege.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a command injection vulnerability in the ABE service where improper input validation allows attackers to inject malicious commands that execute with root privileges. The flaw bypasses normal authorization controls by manipulating input parameters that are not properly sanitized before being passed to system calls.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied parameters, and apply the principle of least privilege by running the ABE service with minimal required permissions rather than root.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if ABE service is present
    Check running processes or installed services for an ABE (Abu Dhabi eGovernment) or similar ABE service daemon. Use commands like 'ps aux | grep -i abe' or review installed service listings.
    Affected if ABE service is running or installed on the system
  2. Verify ABE service privilege level
    Check the user context the ABE service runs as. Use 'ps aux | grep [a]be' or check service configuration files to determine the effective UID.
    Affected if ABE service runs as root or elevated privileges (UID 0)
  3. Examine input handling in ABE configuration
    Review ABE service configuration files and look for parameters that accept user input and are passed to system calls or shell commands without apparent sanitization.
    Affected if Configuration shows user-supplied parameters being passed directly to system execution functions
  4. Check for unauthenticated input entry points
    Identify interfaces (web APIs, CLI parameters, config inputs) where external input reaches the ABE service. Audit authentication and authorization settings on these entry points.
    Affected if Unauthenticated or improperly authorized input paths exist that feed into system call execution
  5. Audit system call usage in ABE service logs
    Review ABE service logs for command execution patterns. Look for evidence of shell metacharacters or unexpected command structures in executed commands.
    Affected if Logs show commands with unsanitized input patterns or shell injection indicators

If the ABE service is present, runs as root, and accepts user input that flows to system calls without validation, the environment is likely affected by this command injection vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied parameters, and apply the principle of least privilege by running the ABE service with minimal required permissions rather than root.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,224.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-12487 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-12487 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data