AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2020-12751

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-05-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.X), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) software. The Quram image codec library allows attackers to overwrite memory and execute arbitrary code via crafted JPEG data that is mishandled during decoding. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-16943 (May 2020).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Memory corruption vulnerability in Samsung's Quram image codec library allows remote code execution through specially crafted JPEG images. The library mishandles malformed JPEG data during decoding, enabling attackers to overwrite memory and execute arbitrary code on affected Samsung mobile devices running Android O (8.X), P (9.0), and Q (10.0).

MitigationApply the Samsung security patch SVE-2020-16943 (May 2020) which addresses this vulnerability in the Quram image codec library. Users should ensure their devices are updated to the latest Samsung security maintenance release.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 8.0= 8.1= 9.0= 10.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device manufacturer
    Check if the device is a Samsung model (SM-xxx series) by reviewing the device settings under 'About phone' or running 'getprop ro.product.manufacturer'
    Affected if The device is not manufactured by Samsung, as this vulnerability specifically affects Samsung's implementation of the Quram library
  2. Confirm Android version
    Navigate to Settings > About phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release'
    Affected if The Android version is 8.0, 8.1, 9.0, or 10.0 - these are the affected version ranges per the CVE
  3. Verify Samsung security patch level
    Check Settings > About phone > Software information > Build number, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' to view the installed security patch date
    Affected if The security patch level is earlier than May 2020, indicating the SVE-2020-16943 fix has not been applied
  4. Confirm Quram library presence
    Search for the Quram library file (typically libquram* or quramjpeg*) in /system/lib or /vendor/lib directories using a file manager or 'find / -name *quram*' command
    Affected if The Quram image codec library is present on the device - this is the vulnerable component that processes JPEG images

A Samsung device running Android 8.0-10.0 with a security patch level before May 2020 and the Quram library present is vulnerable to this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Samsung security patch SVE-2020-16943 (May 2020) which addresses this vulnerability in the Quram image codec library. Users should ensure their devices are updated to the latest Samsung security maintenance release.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-12751 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data