ZephyrOperating system · Zephyrproject

CVE-2020-13602

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-05-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.2.0 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Remote Denial of Service in LwM2M do_write_op_tlv. Zephyr versions >= 1.14.2, >= 2.2.0 contain Improper Input Validation (CWE-20), Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') (CWE-835). For more information, see https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-g9mg-fj58-6fqh

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Zephyr RTOS LwM2M implementation contains a remote denial of service vulnerability in the do_write_op_tlv function where improper input validation combined with an infinite loop (CWE-20 and CWE-835) allows malformed TLV data to cause the device to hang or become unresponsive.

MitigationUpdate Zephyr to a version containing the fix (check GHSA-g9mg-fj58-6fqh for patched versions). If no update is available, implement input validation bounds checking in do_write_op_tlv and add loop iteration limits to prevent infinite loops when processing TLV data.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ZephyrOperating system
Affected:<= 1.14.2>= 2.0.0, <= 2.2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Zephyr version in use
    Check the Zephyr kernel version either in the build configuration (CONFIG_ZEPHYR_VERSION or similar), the SDK documentation, or by examining the generated image/version.h file if available. If building from source, check the zephyr version tag in the manifest or the VERSION file in the zephyr tree.
    Affected if The installed Zephyr version is <= 1.14.2 OR >= 2.0.0 and <= 2.2.0
  2. Verify LwM2M client module is enabled
    Inspect the build configuration (prj.conf, defconfig, or .config) for CONFIG_LWM2M=y or CONFIG_LWM2M_CLIENT=y. This indicates the LwM2M implementation is compiled into the firmware.
    Affected if LwM2M support is enabled in the build configuration (CONFIG_LWM2M or CONFIG_LWM2M_CLIENT is set)
  3. Confirm do_write_op_tlv function is present
    If you have access to the compiled binary or can rebuild, verify the do_write_op_tlv function exists in the object files or disassembly. Check the net/lwm2m directory in the Zephyr source tree for this function if rebuilding.
    Affected if The do_write_op_tlv function is present in the LwM2M implementation (this function handles TLV write operations)
  4. Check for LwM2M write operation usage
    Review the application code or configuration to determine if LwM2M write operations (write or write-attribute) are expected to be processed by the device. This could be identified by registered LwM2M objects/ressources that accept write operations or by examining network traffic patterns if LwM2M is actively used.
    Affected if The device is configured to receive LwM2M write operations from a server (any LwM2M client in active use is potentially exposed)

A device is affected if it runs a Zephyr version within the affected ranges (1.14.2 or earlier, or 2.0.0 through 2.2.0), has LwM2M enabled, and processes incoming LwM2M write operations with TLV data.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.2.0
Interim mitigation

Update Zephyr to a version containing the fix (check GHSA-g9mg-fj58-6fqh for patched versions). If no update is available, implement input validation bounds checking in do_write_op_tlv and add loop iteration limits to prevent infinite loops when processing TLV data.

Fix this in Zephyr Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,480
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-13602 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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