Cloudforms Management EngineApplication · Redhat

CVE-2020-14296

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-08-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Red Hat CloudForms 4.7 and 5 was vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) flaw. With the access to add Ansible Tower provider, an attacker could scan and attack systems from the internal network which are not normally accessible.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Red Hat CloudForms 4.7 and 5 contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Ansible Tower provider feature. An authenticated attacker with access to add an Ansible Tower provider can cause the CloudForms server to make arbitrary requests to internal network resources, enabling network reconnaissance and attacks against systems not directly accessible from the internet.

MitigationApply Red Hat security updates for CloudForms to patch the SSRF vulnerability, and consider implementing network segmentation or access controls to limit which users can add providers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Cloudforms Management EngineApplication
Affected:= 4.7= 5.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed CloudForms version
    Navigate to the CloudForms web UI settings (Settings > Configuration > Diagnostic > Server) or check the /var/www/miq/vmdb/VERSION file to identify the exact version number
    Affected if The installed version is 4.7 or 5.0 (or falls within the 4.7.x to 4.7 or 5.0 to 5.0.x range)
  2. Verify Ansible Tower provider feature is available
    Check if the Ansible Tower provider feature is present in the CloudForms UI under Infrastructure > Providers or via the API endpoint /api/providers?type=AnsibleTower
    Affected if Ansible Tower provider type is listed and available in the provider add dialog
  3. Identify users with provider creation permissions
    Review CloudForms user roles and groups in Settings > Access Control > Users and Groups. Check for roles with provider-specific privileges such as ems_new (create) or ems_operations permissions for Ansible Tower providers
    Affected if Any authenticated user or group has permissions to add/edit Ansible Tower providers (ems_new, ems_operations roles)
  4. Check for existing Ansible Tower providers
    Query the providers inventory via API: GET /api/providers?type=AnsibleTower, or manually inspect Infrastructure > Providers in the web UI for any configured Ansible Tower providers
    Affected if An Ansible Tower provider has been configured in the environment

You are affected if your CloudForms version is 4.7 or 5.0 AND at least one user has permission to add Ansible Tower providers, as this combination enables the SSRF attack vector.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Red Hat security updates for CloudForms to patch the SSRF vulnerability, and consider implementing network segmentation or access controls to limit which users can add providers.

Fix this in Cloudforms Management Engine Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-14296 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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