XercesApplication · Redhat

CVE-2020-14338

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-09-17
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.12.0 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in Wildfly's implementation of Xerces, specifically in the way the XMLSchemaValidator class in the JAXP component of Wildfly enforced the "use-grammar-pool-only" feature. This flaw allows a specially-crafted XML file to manipulate the validation process in certain cases. This issue is the same flaw as CVE-2020-14621, which affected OpenJDK, and uses a similar code. This flaw affects all Xerces JBoss versions before 2.12.0.SP3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A flaw in Wildfly's Xerces implementation allows specially-crafted XML files to manipulate the validation process due to improper enforcement of the 'use-grammar-pool-only' feature in the XMLSchemaValidator class within the JAXP component. This is the same vulnerability as CVE-2020-14621 affecting OpenJDK.

MitigationUpgrade Xerces JBoss to version 2.12.0.SP3 or later to address the vulnerability, and implement additional input validation for XML files as a defense-in-depth measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
XercesApplication
Affected:< 2.12.0= 2.12.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Wildfly or JBoss is deployed
    Check for the presence of Wildfly or JBoss application server installations by looking for the jboss-modules.jar or standalone.sh/standalone.bat launch scripts in common paths such as /opt/wildfly, /opt/jboss, or C:\Program Files\Wildfly
    Affected if Wildfly or JBoss is present in the environment
  2. Locate the Xerces JAR file
    Search for xercesImpl.jar in the Wildfly/JBoss installation directory, typically found under modules/org/apache/xerces/main/ or within the lib directory of the application server
    Affected if xercesImpl.jar is found in the Wildfly or JBoss installation
  3. Determine the installed Xerces version
    Open the xercesImpl.jar file and inspect the MANIFEST.MF file, or use the command: unzip -p xercesImpl.jar META-INF/MANIFEST.MF to extract the version information
    Affected if The Xerces version is less than 2.12.0 or exactly 2.12.0
  4. Check if XML Schema validation is in use
    Review application configuration files such as web.xml, beans.xml, or any Spring/POJO configuration files that enable XML schema validation, and search code for javax.xml.validation.Validator or similar JAXP XML validation usage
    Affected if The application performs XML Schema validation using JAXP APIs

The environment is affected if Wildfly or JBoss is present with a Xerces version earlier than 2.12.0 (including exactly 2.12.0) and the application uses XML Schema validation with JAXP.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.12.0 or later
Fixed in 2.12.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Xerces JBoss to version 2.12.0.SP3 or later to address the vulnerability, and implement additional input validation for XML files as a defense-in-depth measure.

Fix this in Xerces Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,440
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,504.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-14338 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data