Yubikey 5 Nfc FirmwareOperating system · Yubico

CVE-2020-15000

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-07-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 5.2.6 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A PIN management problem was discovered on Yubico YubiKey 5 devices 5.2.0 to 5.2.6. OpenPGP has three passwords: Admin PIN, Reset Code, and User PIN. The Reset Code is used to reset the User PIN, but it is disabled by default. A flaw in the implementation of OpenPGP sets the Reset Code to a known value upon initialization. If the retry counter for the Reset Code is set to non-zero without changing the Reset Code, this known value can be used to reset the User PIN. To set the retry counters, the Admin PIN is required.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

On YubiKey 5 devices (versions 5.2.0-5.2.6), the OpenPGP implementation sets the Reset Code to a known default value during initialization. If a user enables the Reset Code functionality (sets retry counter to non-zero using the Admin PIN) without changing this default Reset Code, an attacker with physical access can use the known default value to reset the User PIN and gain access to the OpenPGP credentials.

MitigationUsers should either keep the Reset Code retry counter at 0 (disabled, the default) or change the Reset Code to a unique value immediately after initializing the OpenPGP application if enabling the Reset Code feature. Yubico has patched this in version 5.2.7 and later.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Yubikey 5 Nfc FirmwareOperating system
Affected:>= 5.2.0, <= 5.2.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check YubiKey firmware version
    Connect the YubiKey and run `ykman device info` or `ykman --version` to retrieve the firmware version. Alternatively, use `gpg --card-status` and look for the version in the card details.
    Affected if The firmware version falls between 5.2.0 and 5.2.6 inclusive.
  2. Verify OpenPGP application is loaded
    Run `ykman openpgp info` or `gpg --card-status` to confirm the OpenPGP application is active on the YubiKey.
    Affected if OpenPGP application is present and initialized on the device.
  3. Check Reset Code retry counter status
    Run `ykman openpgp reset-code retry-counter` to query the current retry counter setting for the Reset Code feature.
    Affected if The retry counter is set to a value greater than 0 (Reset Code functionality is enabled).

A YubiKey is affected if it runs firmware 5.2.0-5.2.6, has OpenPGP initialized, and has the Reset Code feature enabled (retry counter > 0) without the Reset Code having been changed from its default value.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 5.2.6
Interim mitigation

Users should either keep the Reset Code retry counter at 0 (disabled, the default) or change the Reset Code to a unique value immediately after initializing the OpenPGP application if enabling the Reset Code feature. Yubico has patched this in version 5.2.7 and later.

Fix this in Yubikey 5 Nfc Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $910
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-15000 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data