Xg Firewall FirmwareOperating system · Sophos

CVE-2020-15504

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-07-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 17.5 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A SQL injection vulnerability in the user and admin web interfaces of Sophos XG Firewall v18.0 MR1 and older potentially allows an attacker to run arbitrary code remotely. The fix is built into the re-release of XG Firewall v18 MR-1 (named MR-1-Build396) and the v17.5 MR13 release. All other versions >= 17.0 have received a hotfix.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in the user and admin web interfaces of Sophos XG Firewall v18.0 MR1 and older. Attackers can exploit this to inject malicious SQL queries, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution on the affected system.

MitigationUpgrade to Sophos XG Firewall v18 MR-1 Build396 or v17.5 MR13, or apply the provided hotfix for all versions >= 17.0. Given the critical CVSS score and potential for remote code execution, prioritize this patch immediately.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Xg Firewall FirmwareOperating system
Affected:>= 17.0, <= 17.5= 17.5= 18.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Sophos XG Firewall firmware version
    Access the firewall admin console or check system information via command line (e.g., 'version' command or System > Dashboard in the web interface). Note the exact firmware build number.
    Affected if The version is 17.0, 17.5, or 18.0 (any build within these major versions, including MR1 and older)
  2. Confirm web interface accessibility
    Verify that the Sophos XG Firewall user or admin web interface (typically ports 443 or 4444) is reachable and enabled on the device.
    Affected if The web interface is exposed and reachable (this is required for the SQL injection to be exploitable)
  3. Determine if management interfaces are exposed
    Check network configuration to see if the admin/user web interfaces are listening on external or internal interfaces, particularly if exposed to untrusted networks.
    Affected if The web management interface is externally accessible or accessible from less trusted network segments

You are affected if your Sophos XG Firewall is running firmware version 17.0 through 18.0 MR1 (inclusive), and the web interface is enabled and accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 17.5
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Sophos XG Firewall v18 MR-1 Build396 or v17.5 MR13, or apply the provided hotfix for all versions >= 17.0. Given the critical CVSS score and potential for remote code execution, prioritize this patch immediately.

Recommended fix High confidence

Sophos XG Firewall v18 MR-1-Build396 or v17.5 MR13 (depending on current major version)

  1. Identify the current Sophos XG Firewall firmware version via the admin web console or CLI (console > 4 > 1 to view version)
  2. For XG Firewall v18.0.x: Download and install firmware MR-1-Build396 or later from the Sophos download portal
  3. For XG Firewall v17.5.x: Download and install firmware MR13 or later from the Sophos download portal
  4. For other versions >= 17.0: Apply the hotfix provided by Sophos support (contact support if hotfix access is needed)
  5. After upgrade/hotfix, verify the version is correct and confirm the web interfaces (user and admin) are accessible
  6. Test that SQL injection vulnerability is no longer present using authorized scanning tools
Caveat Standard firmware upgrade risks apply - ensure backup of configuration and plan for brief downtime; test in staging if possible

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Xg Firewall Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-15504 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data