TorApplication · Torproject

CVE-2020-15572

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-07-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 0.3.5.11 / 0.4.2.8 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Tor before 0.4.3.6 has an out-of-bounds memory access that allows a remote denial-of-service (crash) attack against Tor instances built to use Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS), aka TROVE-2020-001.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Tor before 0.4.3.6 contains an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in its integration with Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS). A remote attacker can trigger this memory safety flaw to cause a denial-of-service via crash. Only Tor instances built with NSS are affected.

MitigationUpgrade Tor to version 0.4.3.6 or later. Identify any Tor relays or clients using NSS and prioritize their updates, as the vulnerability is remotely exploitable for crash attacks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
TorApplication
Affected:< 0.3.5.11> 0.4.2.0, < 0.4.2.8> 0.4.3.0, < 0.4.3.6= 0.4.4.0= 0.4.4.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Tor installation
    Run 'tor --version' or check for tor package via package manager (dpkg -l tor, rpm -qa tor, etc.)
    Affected if Tor is not installed - not affected
  2. Identify Tor version
    Run 'tor --version' and parse the version number from the output
    Affected if Version matches < 0.3.5.11; > 0.4.2.0 through < 0.4.2.8; > 0.4.3.0 through < 0.4.3.6; = 0.4.4.0; or = 0.4.4.1 - potentially affected
  3. Determine if Tor was built with NSS
    Check Tor compile-time configuration: run 'tor --build-info' or inspect tor binary with 'ldd tor' for libnss3.so, or check build documentation/config
    Affected if Tor binary links against NSS libraries (libnss3, libnssckbi) - vulnerable condition present; if built with OpenSSL only - not affected
  4. Confirm running Tor process
    Check for active tor processes: 'ps aux | grep tor' or 'systemctl status tor'
    Affected if Tor process is running with NSS-linked binary and vulnerable version - actively exploitable

You are affected if a Tor instance built with NSS is running a version matching the affected ranges listed, as only NSS-integrated builds contain this out-of-bounds flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 0.3.5.11 / 0.4.2.8 / 0.4.3.6 or later
Fixed in 0.3.5.110.4.2.80.4.3.6
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Tor to version 0.4.3.6 or later. Identify any Tor relays or clients using NSS and prioritize their updates, as the vulnerability is remotely exploitable for crash attacks.

Fix this in Tor Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,300
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,680.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-15572 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-15572 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data