CVE-2020-15658
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedThe code for downloading files did not properly take care of special characters, which led to an attacker being able to cut off the file ending at an earlier position, leading to a different file type being downloaded than shown in the dialog. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.1, Firefox < 79, and Thunderbird < 78.1.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThe file download mechanism in Firefox and Thunderbird fails to properly handle special characters in filenames, causing the file extension to be truncated earlier than expected. This results in the download dialog showing a different (safer) file type than the actual file delivered, leading to potential execution of malicious files masquerading as benign types.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 79.0< 78.1= 16.04= 18.04= 20.04< 78.1CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Check Firefox versionNavigate to menu > Help > About Firefox, or enter 'about:support' in the address bar, or run 'firefox --version' from command lineAffected if Version is below 79.0 (or below 78.1 if using Firefox ESR)
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Check Thunderbird versionNavigate to menu > Help > About Thunderbird, or enter 'about:support' in the address bar, or run 'thunderbird --version' from command lineAffected if Version is below 78.1
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Verify package version on Ubuntu systemsRun 'dpkg -l firefox' or 'dpkg -l thunderbird' to see installed package version, or check via 'apt list --installed | grep -E "firefox|thunderbird"'Affected if Installed package version corresponds to a version below 79.0 for Firefox or below 78.1 for Thunderbird
Your environment is affected if Firefox is below 79.0 (or below 78.1 for ESR), or Thunderbird is below 78.1, as these versions contain the vulnerable download dialog file type spoofing flaw.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor data78.179.0
Upgrade to Firefox 79, Firefox ESR 78.1, Thunderbird 78.1 or later to patch the file type spoofing vulnerability in the download dialog.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing1.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-15658 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-15658 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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