ChromeWeb browser · Google

CVE-2020-16020

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-01-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 87.0.4280.66 or later.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Inappropriate implementation in cryptohome in Google Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the browser process to bypass discretionary access control via a malicious file.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An inappropriate implementation in cryptohome (ChromeOS's encrypted home directory system) allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the browser process to bypass discretionary access control mechanisms via a malicious file, enabling potential unauthorized access to encrypted user data.

MitigationUpdate ChromeOS to version 87.0.4280.66 or later to patch the cryptohome vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ChromeWeb browser
Affected:< 87.0.4280.66

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Chrome version
    Navigate to chrome://settings/help or use 'google-chrome --version' command in terminal
    Affected if Version is lower than 87.0.4280.66
  2. Confirm ChromeOS cryptohome is active
    On ChromeOS devices, cryptohome is the encrypted storage system for user profiles - verify by checking if /home/user/ directory is encrypted (encrypted shadow mount)
    Affected if Device uses ChromeOS with encrypted home directories and Chrome version is vulnerable
  3. Verify browser process integrity
    Review browser process for unexpected extensions, suspicious scripts, or unauthorized modifications to browser settings
    Affected if Browser process has been compromised by remote attacker prior to this vulnerability being exploitable

User is affected if running Chrome version below 87.0.4280.66 on a ChromeOS device with cryptohome encryption enabled, and the browser process has already been compromised by an attacker who can now leverage the cryptohome bypass to access encrypted user data.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 87.0.4280.66 or later
Fixed in 87.0.4280.66
Interim mitigation

Update ChromeOS to version 87.0.4280.66 or later to patch the cryptohome vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

Chrome 87.0.4280.66 or later

  1. Open Google Chrome and navigate to Settings (three-dot menu > Settings)
  2. Click on 'About Chrome' in the left sidebar
  3. Chrome will automatically check for updates and display the current version
  4. If an update is available, click 'Update Google Chrome'
  5. Restart the browser to complete the update
  6. Verify the version is 87.0.4280.66 or later by returning to About Chrome

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Chrome Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,080
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,928.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-16020 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-16020 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data