Foxit ReaderApplication · Foxitsoftware

CVE-2020-17414

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 10.0.1.35811 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.0.0.35798. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the configuration files used by the Foxit Reader Update Service. The issue results from incorrect permissions set on a resource used by the service. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-11229.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Foxit Reader's Update Service. The service uses configuration files with overly permissive access controls, allowing a low-privileged attacker to modify these files and cause the service (running as SYSTEM) to execute arbitrary code, achieving privilege escalation.

MitigationCorrect file permissions on Foxit Reader Update Service configuration files to restrict modification to SYSTEM/Administrators only, or reconfigure the service to use secure file locations with proper ACLs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Foxit ReaderApplication
Affected:<= 10.0.1.35811
PhantompdfApplication
Affected:<= 10.0.1.35811

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Foxit product installation and version
    Check installed programs for Foxit Reader or PhantomPDF, or query the Windows registry under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\ for Foxit entries to retrieve the installed version number.
    Affected if The installed version is 10.0.1.35811 or lower, or if the version cannot be determined but Foxit software is present.
  2. Locate the Foxit Update Service
    Open Services.msc and look for a Foxit-related update service (commonly named Foxit Reader Update Service or similar), or query via command line: sc query type= service state= all | findstr -i foxit.
    Affected if The Foxit Update Service is installed and present on the system.
  3. Identify Update Service configuration files
    Navigate to the Foxit installation directory (typically C:\Program Files\Foxit Software\Foxit Reader\ or C:\Program Files (x86)\Foxit Software\Foxit Reader\) and locate configuration files in the Update or folder subdirectories, or search for files named updater.cfg, update.ini, or similar config files within the Foxit program folder.
    Affected if Configuration files exist in the Foxit installation directory or related update folders.
  4. Check file permissions on configuration files
    Right-click each configuration file identified, select Properties, then inspect the Security tab. Verify which users and groups have Write or Modify permissions. Alternatively, use icacls <filename> from an elevated command prompt to view explicit ACL entries.
    Affected if Users other than SYSTEM, Administrators, or the installing user have Write, Modify, or Full Control permissions on the configuration files.

A user is affected if Foxit Reader or PhantomPDF version 10.0.1.35811 or lower is installed, the Update Service exists, and configuration files grant write access to low-privileged users or groups.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 10.0.1.35811
Interim mitigation

Correct file permissions on Foxit Reader Update Service configuration files to restrict modification to SYSTEM/Administrators only, or reconfigure the service to use secure file locations with proper ACLs.

Fix this in Foxit Reader Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,090
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,744.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-17414 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data