Pan OsOperating system · Paloaltonetworks

CVE-2020-1999

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-11-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 8.1.17 / 9.0.11 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Network PAN-OS signature-based threat detection engine that allows an attacker to communicate with devices in the network in a way that is not analyzed for threats by sending data through specifically crafted TCP packets. This technique evades signature-based threat detection. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.17; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.11; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.5; All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The PAN-OS signature-based threat detection engine can be bypassed by sending specifically crafted TCP packets that the system fails to analyze for threats, allowing attackers to communicate with network devices undetected by signature-based detection.

MitigationUpgrade PAN-OS to version 8.1.17 or later, 9.0.11 or later, 9.1.5 or later; PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0 users must upgrade to a supported version.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Pan OsOperating system
Affected:>= 7.1.0, <= 7.1.26>= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.20>= 8.1.0, < 8.1.17>= 9.0.0, < 9.0.11>= 9.1.0, < 9.1.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify PAN-OS version
    Run the command 'show system info' or access the web interface under Device > Setup > Operations to view the PAN-OS version installed
    Affected if The installed version falls within 7.1.0-7.1.26, 8.0.0-8.0.20, 8.1.0-8.1.16, 9.0.0-9.0.10, or 9.1.0-9.1.4
  2. Confirm threat prevention is active
    Navigate to Policies > Security or check under Security Profiles to verify that signature-based threat detection profiles are applied to security policies
    Affected if Threat prevention profiles are active and the PAN-OS version is vulnerable
  3. Review threat logs for gaps
    Check Monitor > Logs > Threat logs and compare against network traffic flows to identify any suspicious TCP sessions that were allowed without threat inspection
    Affected if There are traffic flows that should have triggered threat detection but appear as allowed in logs despite matching known threat signatures

A system is affected if it runs a PAN-OS version within the vulnerable ranges AND has signature-based threat detection enabled in security policies.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 8.1.17 / 9.0.11 / 9.1.5 or later
Fixed in 8.1.179.0.119.1.5
Interim mitigation

Upgrade PAN-OS to version 8.1.17 or later, 9.0.11 or later, 9.1.5 or later; PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0 users must upgrade to a supported version.

Fix this in Pan Os Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-1999 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-1999 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data