IrfanviewApplication

CVE-2020-23557

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-09-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
IrfanView 4.54 allows a user-mode write access violation starting at FORMATS!ShowPlugInSaveOptions_W+0x000000000000755d.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

IrfanView 4.54 contains a user-mode write access violation vulnerability in the FORMATS module at the ShowPlugInSaveOptions_W function. This memory corruption issue can be triggered when processing specially crafted image files, potentially allowing an attacker to write to arbitrary memory locations and achieve code execution within the context of the current user.

MitigationUpgrade IrfanView to the latest patched version. Avoid opening untrusted or unknown image files until the update is applied, as the vulnerability is likely triggered during image format parsing.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IrfanviewApplication
Affected:= 4.54

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify IrfanView installation
    Check for IrfanView installation by looking in typical installation directories (e.g., C:\Program Files\IrfanView or C:\Program Files (x86)\IrfanView) or by searching for irfanview.exe in the system
    Affected if IrfanView is installed on the system
  2. Determine installed version
    Right-click on irfanview.exe, select Properties, and check the Details tab for the File Version, or run 'irfanview.exe /?' and look at the version information displayed
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 4.54 (no other version is listed as affected)
  3. Confirm vulnerable feature usage
    The vulnerability resides in the FORMATS module's ShowPlugInSaveOptions_W function and is triggered when processing specially crafted image files. This occurs during image format parsing when using the Save PlugIn options
    Affected if A specially crafted malicious image file is opened/processed using IrfanView version 4.54, causing memory corruption in the FORMATS module

A user is affected if they have IrfanView version 4.54 installed AND open/process specially crafted malicious image files, as the memory corruption requires both the vulnerable version and the specific trigger condition.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade IrfanView to the latest patched version. Avoid opening untrusted or unknown image files until the update is applied, as the vulnerability is likely triggered during image format parsing.

Fix this in Irfanview Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-23557 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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