Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2020-24361

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-08-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.4.2 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SNMPTT before 1.4.2 allows attackers to execute shell code via EXEC, PREXEC, or unknown_trap_exec.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SNMPTT before 1.4.2 contains a command injection vulnerability in the EXEC, PREXEC, and unknown_trap_exec handlers. These configuration directives process SNMP trap data and pass it to external commands without sufficient input sanitization, allowing authenticated or remote attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands.

MitigationUpgrade to SNMPTT version 1.4.2 or later. Until patched, restrict SNMP service access and audit/disable vulnerable EXEC, PREXEC, and unknown_trap_exec configurations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 9.0
SnmpttApplication
Affected:< 1.4.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed SNMPTT version
    Run 'snmptt --version' or check the package version with 'dpkg -l | grep snmptt' (Debian) or 'rpm -q snmptt' (RHEL-based). Also check the snmptt.ini or snmptt.conf files for a version directive.
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 1.4.2, or the version cannot be determined and the package is from an older release.
  2. Locate SNMPTT configuration files
    Find the main configuration files - typically /etc/snmp/snmptt.ini or /etc/snmp/snmptt.conf. Check the [EXEC] and [PREXEC] sections, and look for the unknown_trap_exec setting.
    Affected if Configuration files exist and contain any EXEC, PREXEC, or unknown_trap_exec directives.
  3. Inspect EXEC handler configuration
    Search the snmptt.conf file for lines beginning with 'EXEC' or 'EVENT' with an EXEC action. These indicate handlers that execute external commands on trap reception.
    Affected if Any EXEC directives are present and active in the configuration.
  4. Inspect PREXEC handler configuration
    Search the configuration for 'PREXEC' directives, which execute commands before the main EXEC handler runs.
    Affected if Any PREXEC directives are present and active in the configuration.
  5. Inspect unknown_trap_exec handler configuration
    Look for the 'unknown_trap_exec' parameter in the [TrapFiles] section of snmptt.ini or at the top of snmptt.conf. This defines a command executed when a trap does not match any defined handler.
    Affected if The unknown_trap_exec parameter is set to any executable value.

A system is affected if SNMPTT version is below 1.4.2 AND any of the EXEC, PREXEC, or unknown_trap_exec handlers are configured and enabled in the SNMPTT configuration files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.4.2 or later
Fixed in 1.4.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to SNMPTT version 1.4.2 or later. Until patched, restrict SNMP service access and audit/disable vulnerable EXEC, PREXEC, and unknown_trap_exec configurations.

Recommended fix High confidence

SNMPTT version 1.4.2 or later

  1. 1. Check current SNMPTT version: snmptt --version
  2. 2. For Debian 9.0 systems, update package lists: apt-get update
  3. 3. Upgrade SNMPTT to version 1.4.2 or later: apt-get install snmptt
  4. 4. Verify the installed version: snmptt --version
  5. 5. Review SNMPTT configuration files (/etc/snmp/snmptt.ini and /etc/snmp/snmptt.conf) to ensure no unintended EXEC/PREEXEC commands are configured with user-supplied input
Caveat Review custom EXEC/PREEXEC configurations after upgrade as the vulnerability relates to shell code execution via these directives

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,330
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-24361 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data