EnvoyApplication · Envoyproxy

CVE-2020-25018

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3b5acb2 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Envoy master between 2d69e30 and 3b5acb2 may fail to parse request URL that requires host canonicalization.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Envoy proxy versions between commits 2d69e30 and 3b5acb2 contain a URL parsing flaw where requests requiring host canonicalization may fail to parse correctly, potentially allowing malformed or crafted URLs to bypass validation or cause parsing errors.

MitigationUpgrade Envoy to a version beyond commit 3b5acb2 that contains the fix, or apply the specific commit patch addressing URL canonicalization parsing.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
EnvoyApplication
Affected:>= 2d69e30, < 3b5acb2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Envoy installation and version
    Run 'envoy --version' or check the build metadata with 'envoy --version' to obtain the version string or commit SHA
    Affected if The version/commit falls between 2d69e30 and 3b5acb2 (inclusive of the lower bound, exclusive of the upper bound)
  2. Confirm HTTP listener configuration
    Review Envoy configuration files (YAML/JSON) for any listener definitions with 'http' protocol or HTTP connection manager filters
    Affected if HTTP listeners are defined, as URL parsing occurs at the HTTP layer for host canonicalization
  3. Check for URL-based routing or host rewrite rules
    Inspect Envoy route configurations for use of 'host_rewrite', 'regex_rewrite', or path/host matchers that require URL canonicalization
    Affected if Routes or virtual hosts are configured with host manipulation that triggers canonicalization logic
  4. Review access logs for parsing anomalies
    Examine Envoy access logs for 400 Bad Request errors related to URL/host parsing, particularly for requests with non-standard host headers
    Affected if Access logs show unusual 400 errors or failed requests that correlate with URL host canonicalization attempts

Envoy is affected if it is built from a commit between 2d69e30 and 3b5acb2 and handles HTTP traffic that requires host header canonicalization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3b5acb2 or later
Fixed in 3b5acb2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Envoy to a version beyond commit 3b5acb2 that contains the fix, or apply the specific commit patch addressing URL canonicalization parsing.

Fix this in Envoy Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,096.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-25018 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-25018 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data