Nut\/osOperating system · Ethernut

CVE-2020-25108

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-12-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 5.1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in the DNS implementation in Ethernut in Nut/OS 5.1. The DNS response data length is not checked (it can be set to an arbitrary value from a packet). This may lead to successful Denial-of-Service, and possibly Remote Code Execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The DNS implementation in Nut/OS 5.1 fails to validate the data length field in incoming DNS responses. An attacker controlling a malicious DNS server or performing DNS spoofing can craft responses with arbitrary length values, causing buffer overflows that lead to denial of service or potentially remote code execution on the embedded device.

MitigationImplement strict bounds checking on DNS response data lengths before copying data into buffers; validate that length values do not exceed allocated buffer sizes and are consistent with the DNS protocol specification.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Nut\/osOperating system
Affected:<= 5.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Nut/OS version
    Check the firmware version or system information of the Ethernut device. This may be available via the device's web interface, serial console, or by examining the firmware binary for version strings.
    Affected if The installed Nut/OS version is 5.1 or any earlier version (version <= 5.1).
  2. Verify DNS client/resolver is enabled
    Examine the Nut/OS configuration (typically in config.h or via menuconfig) to determine if the DNS resolver feature (CONFIG_DNS or similar) is compiled into the firmware.
    Affected if DNS support is enabled in the Nut/OS build configuration.
  3. Check for DNS server configuration
    Review the device's network configuration to identify the configured DNS server(s). This may be in the application code, DHCP response handling, or a static configuration file.
    Affected if The device uses a DNS server that could be controlled by an attacker or is susceptible to DNS spoofing (e.g., unvalidated or untrusted DNS servers).
  4. Inspect DNS response handling code (if source available)
    If you have access to the source code, review the DNS response parsing functions (typically in the Nut/Net or Nut/DNS modules) for bounds checking on the length field before copying data into buffers.
    Affected if The code lacks validation that the DNS response length fields do not exceed buffer sizes.

You are affected if your device runs Nut/OS version 5.1 or earlier with the DNS resolver feature enabled and processes DNS responses without validating length fields.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 5.1
Interim mitigation

Implement strict bounds checking on DNS response data lengths before copying data into buffers; validate that length values do not exceed allocated buffer sizes and are consistent with the DNS protocol specification.

Fix this in Nut\/os Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,440
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-25108 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-25108 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data