Erlang\/otpApplication · Erlang

CVE-2020-25623

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 22.3.4.6 / 23.1 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Erlang/OTP 22.3.x before 22.3.4.6 and 23.x before 23.1 allows Directory Traversal. An attacker can send a crafted HTTP request to read arbitrary files, if httpd in the inets application is used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Erlang/OTP httpd in the inets application contains a directory traversal vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files by sending HTTP requests with path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../../etc/passwd). The vulnerability affects versions 22.3.x before 22.3.4.6 and 23.x before 23.1.

MitigationUpgrade Erlang/OTP to version 22.3.4.6, 23.1, or later. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, restrict network access to the httpd service and implement web application firewall rules to block path traversal patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Erlang\/otpApplication
Affected:>= 22.3.0, < 22.3.4.6>= 23.0.0, < 23.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Erlang/OTP version
    Run 'erl -eval "erlang:display(erlang:system_info(otp_release)), halt()." -noshell' or check 'erl -version' output
    Affected if Version is 22.3.x before 22.3.4.6, or 23.0.x before 23.1 (i.e., 22.3.0 through 22.3.4.5, or 23.0.0 through 23.0.9)
  2. Verify inets application is loaded
    Check if inets is started: run 'erl -noshell -eval "{ok, _} = inets:start(), erlang:halt()."' or inspect application startup logs
    Affected if The inets application is started or configured to start automatically
  3. Confirm httpd service is configured
    Look for httpd configuration files (typically under /etc/inets/ or application config files) or check for inets:start/httpd calls in startup scripts
    Affected if An HTTP daemon (httpd) is configured and running via inets
  4. Test for path traversal exposure
    Send a crafted HTTP request to the exposed httpd endpoint with path traversal such as 'GET /../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1' and observe if file contents are returned
    Affected if The server returns file contents from outside the document root, confirming the vulnerability is exploitable

You are affected if your Erlang/OTP version falls within 22.3.0-22.3.4.5 or 23.0.0-23.0.9 AND the inets httpd service is running and network-accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 22.3.4.6 / 23.1 or later
Fixed in 22.3.4.623.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Erlang/OTP to version 22.3.4.6, 23.1, or later. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, restrict network access to the httpd service and implement web application firewall rules to block path traversal patterns.

Fix this in Erlang\/otp Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-25623 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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