FedoraOperating system · Fedoraproject

CVE-2020-25814

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-09-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.31.10 / 1.34.4 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In MediaWiki before 1.31.10 and 1.32.x through 1.34.x before 1.34.4, XSS related to jQuery can occur. The attacker creates a message with [javascript:payload xss] and turns it into a jQuery object with mw.message().parse(). The expected result is that the jQuery object does not contain an <a> tag (or it does not have a href attribute, or it's empty, etc.). The actual result is that the object contains an <a href ="javascript... that executes when clicked.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki where mw.message().parse() fails to sanitize javascript: URI schemes in link syntax. When an attacker crafts a message containing [javascript:payload xss], the parsed jQuery object retains an executable href attribute that executes JavaScript when clicked.

MitigationUpgrade MediaWiki to version 1.31.10, 1.34.4, or later to receive the security patch that properly sanitizes javascript: URIs in message parsing.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FedoraOperating system
Affected:= 33
MediawikiCMS
Affected:< 1.31.10>= 1.32.0, < 1.34.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed MediaWiki version
    Check the file includes/Defines.php for the MW_VERSION constant, or access Special:Version on the wiki
    Affected if Version is < 1.31.10 OR (>= 1.32.0 AND < 1.34.4)
  2. Confirm the vulnerable code path exists
    Search the codebase for usage of mw.message().parse() in extensions, skins, or custom JavaScript files
    Affected if The mw.message().parse() function is being called and processes user-controlled messages
  3. Identify if custom messages use link syntax
    Review MediaWiki messages stored in the database (message table) or JSON message files for syntax like [javascript:... text]
    Affected if Any custom or user-supplied messages contain [javascript: URI links]
  4. Check for user-editable content using link syntax
    Search wiki pages, signatures, or user profiles for content containing [javascript: strings in what appears to be link format
    Affected if User-editable content contains the [javascript:... link] pattern

You are affected if MediaWiki version is in the vulnerable range (< 1.31.10, or >= 1.32.0 and < 1.34.4) AND any custom messages or user content uses the vulnerable link syntax with javascript: URIs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.31.10 / 1.34.4 or later
Fixed in 1.31.101.34.4
Interim mitigation

Upgrade MediaWiki to version 1.31.10, 1.34.4, or later to receive the security patch that properly sanitizes javascript: URIs in message parsing.

Fix this in Fedora Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,360
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-25814 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-25814 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data